Khene

khene

Subclass of	free reed aerophone
Country of origin	Laos
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01296
Hornbostel-Sachs classification	412.132

A khene player in Isan

A  khaen (/ˈkɛn/; maŋ sɛgeŋ "Can" a Bɔrfɔ kɔkɔre poɔŋ [boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]; Lao: ແຄນ Thai: แคน, RTGS: khaen, ; Khmer: គែន - Ken; Vietnamese: khèn bee kheng) e la a  Lao noɔre bompeɛlaa naŋ maŋ peɛle, naŋ maŋ maale yi kpalema daa eŋa, taa voɛ bilii nu naŋ maŋ maale pɛnnoo tuoro yire.A khene e la a teŋɛ zaa boŋŋmeɛraa a Laos. A khene yieluŋ  e la a Lao yipɔge  nyɔvore naŋ maŋ vɛŋ ka yideme ne a laŋkpeɛrebe zaa yuori yire,  o da piele la  a yuoni 2017 a UNESCO  Representative yoe a Intangible Cultural  Heritage of Humanity poɔ. A Lao Isan noba ne a tai noba mine aŋa Tai dam a north Vietnam ne  Lao noba  a  province ko a Stung Treng kyɛ o maŋ de la  lakhon ken, a Cambodian seɛre boŋŋmeɛre pare naŋ taa   khene  ka o e a boŋŋmeɛre meŋɛ. A  Vietnam poɔ, a boŋŋmeɛre ama Tai noba  ne Muong noba la maŋ ŋmɛ a.  

A khene maŋ de kanne a weɛlɛ a kyɛ meŋ maŋ maale a yi a brass bee silver. O taa la yitaaloŋ ne a Western reed weɛlɛ boŋŋmeɛre a mine la a;  harmonium, concertina, accordion, harmonica, aneŋ bandoneon, naŋ maale yi a piiluu a 18th dakoroŋ na a yi Chinese sheng, a boŋŋmeɛre ,a specimen naŋ maŋ e a St. Petersburg, Russia.[boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]

A khene taa la lai tɛɛtɛɛ anuu,  bee pentatonic waaloŋ ne drone porches kaŋa, naŋ maale ko yideme mine ayi ( thang San ne thang yao). A thang San yideme taa la lai sutsanaen (G A C D E), lai po sai (C D F G A), ne  lai soi (D E G A B), kyɛ ka thang yao yideme taa lai yai (A C D E G) ne lai noi (D F G A C). Lai po sai e la lai sutsanaen kɔre kaŋa "a Lai Khaen saa"[citation needed] Khene  na baŋ ŋmɛ la a ŋa solo boŋŋmeɛre ( dio khene) naŋ poɔ boŋgyamaa na poɔ( a mine la wong pong lang ne  khene wong),bee o taa la   Lao or Isan solo yieluŋ yiele  (mor lam). O maŋ ŋmɛ la gbɛɛ yaga ne yipɔge fretted plucked lute ba naŋ boɔlɔ phin.

A kyeɛrɛ naŋ sɛge la yiele ko a boŋŋmeɛre ba mine ; Annea Lockwood, Christopher Adler, David Loeb aneŋ Vera Ivanova.

Yieloŋ Deɛbu

A khene taa octave ayɔpoi kaŋa zaa poɔ, naŋ yitaa ne a Western diatonic ŋmene baroo naŋ yi  A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. A khene na baŋ maale la gyilbiri kaŋa kyɛ koŋ baŋ leɛ kyaare a reed kyɛ a nɔe ŋmɛɛ bare.

Parɛɛ parɛɛ

A khene maŋ wa la ziere gyamaa:

• Khaen hok (แคนหก, hok meaning "six") - small khaen with 12 pipes in two rows of 6; usually used by children or beginners, or sold to tourists
• Khaen jet (แคนเจ็ด, jet meaning "seven") - medium-sized khaen with 14 pipes in two rows of 7
• Khaen pet (แคนแปด, pet meaning "eight") - medium-sized khaen with 16 pipes in two rows of 8; the most commonly used variety
• Khaen gao (แคนเก้า, gao meaning "nine") - khaen with 18 pipes in two rows of 9; usually very long
• Khaen sip (แคนสิบ, sip meaning "ten") - an "improved" version of the khaen paet; little used

A Southeast Asia puoriŋ

Khene

A United States poɔ, a khene nenkpoŋ e la mɛ la Laotian born deɛne, Bounseung Synanonh. Master Synanonh piele  deɛnɛ la ne khene o naŋ yuomo pie ne ayi a tasoga ba la nyɛrɛ o naŋ wa nyɛ yuomo pie ne anuu. Master Synanonh naŋ wa a U.S. a waa saama a yuoni 1980s. A yuoni 1987 poɔ, o deɛ la ko a teŋɛ yidandɔɔ a Reagan a White House poɔ. O meŋ la poɔ la a teŋɛ yiele sakuuri  a Terry Miller naŋ kaara o,  yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ a teŋɛ zaa naŋ baŋ ne o. A yuoni 2007 poɔ o deɛ la a  Smithsonian Folklife Festival a Washington poɔ,D.C. A Thailand poɔ, a virtuoso khene soloist kpoŋ kaŋa e la zɔŋ yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ  kaŋa Sambat Simla.  A boŋŋmeɛre meŋ da tage la Asian deɛdeɛmɛ mine wa, lanne a University of San Diego karema Christopher Adler,  meŋ naŋ maale a boŋŋmeɛre ; naasaalaa yieluŋ yiele Clive Bell (UK); Vancouver-based deɛdeɛnɛ  Randy Raine-Reusch (Canada), o deɛ la khene a Aerosmiths Pump (1989) Cranberries  To the Faithful Departed (1996),  ne Yes's  a nenkpoŋ  (1999); ne  Jaron Lanier (United States). A yi a 21St dakoroŋ piiluu,  a California - born  khene deɛdeɛnɛ Jonny Olsen taa la Laos ne Thailand  naŋ saa Thai ne Lai tiivi poɔ a deɛne a Thailand  ne a U.S. Olsen e la saana dendeŋ na de a zu a khene  kyakya a Khon Kaen, Thailand poɔ a yuoni 2005.  Stephen Molyneux (United States) da deɛ a khaen a Arbitrary State (2010), a ŋmɛrebie la a kyaa (2012) Wings ne  Circles (2016), naŋ poɔ deɛne poɔ. Molyneux naŋ da a  khaen a Bangkok poɔ a yuoni 2010 a poɔ naŋ wa boɔrɔ a boŋŋmeɛre kyɛ tuuro Laos ne Thailand sori.

Leɛkaa kyɛ meŋ

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_organ
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sompoton
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploong
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheng_(instrument)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusheng
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourd_mouth_organ

Gama poore ba naŋ kaa

• Miller, Terry E. Traditional Music of the Lao: Kaen Playing and Mawlum Singing in Northeast Thailand (1985). Contributions in Intercultural and Comparative Studies, no. 13. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
• Miller, Terry E. An Introduction to Playing the Kaen (1980). Kent, Ohio: Terry E. Miller.
• Lilly, Joseph An Introduction to the Khaen of Laos:The Free-Reed Journal Articles and Essays Featuring Classical Free-Reed Instruments and Performers

Yeŋe linkiri

• Educational Video about Khaen What is the khaen and how it is played
• Khaen Baet and Khaen Hok
• Khaen Repertories: The Developments of Lao Traditional Music in Northeast Thailand Accessed 13 May 2005.
• Audio samples
• Traditional Music and Songs in Laos: The Voice of the Lao Khen
• Art of the States: khaen Three contemporary American works featuring the instrument
• Jaron Lanier using his invented style of playing, extraordinary.
• Khaen Master Nouthong Phimvilayphone playing Lotfai talang on YouTube