Federations
| Aŋa yitaalombile | federal system, political union  |
|---|---|
| Facet of | federalism |
| Has cause | interstate agreement |
| Manifestation of | federal system |
| Opposite of | unitary state |
federation (ka meŋ maŋ boɔle ka federal state) e la yelzu naŋ kɔlagere paati parɛɛ gɔbena zuiŋ, paaloŋ sere, bee irigyin mine na be gɔbena poɔ federal (federalism). Federation, paaloŋ meŋɛ gɔbenente, neŋ tontonne poobo a gɔbena ziiri, ane a central gɔbena, yi la a merɛ gama poɔ kyɛ ba e unilateral gɔbena boɔbo zuiŋ la, bee a o ulli naŋ kɔlagere o bee federal pɔletese zuri mine kyɛ ba de noɔre yi a merɛ gane poɔ.
Sovereign power poŋ eŋ la central authority ane ane irigyiri zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ ka a toɔŋ vɛŋ irigyin zaa maŋ toɔŋ kaara omeŋɛ yeltare.[1]
Mere mine ba naŋ maŋ de tona neŋ toma la a ama: Begɛ gane faŋa maŋ soŋ la ka ba guro yelfaare eebo a paaloŋ poɔ ane pɔgebo dieŋ kpeɛbo, bee ka ba de a tendaa zaa sɛrɛɛ diibu a tu ne tuuroo a tiɔŋ vɛŋ emmaaroŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ bee ka ba de ferebo toma eŋ noba ka ba maŋ tona.
A gɔbena bee a merɛ gane yeltuuri baŋ be a federation e la federalist. O naŋ toɔŋ leɛ la tulimo a e yelzu kaŋa, unitary state. France ane Japan, teseŋ, da eɛ unitary yuomo mine naŋ pare. A Austrian Empire da e la unitary state ane crown lands, yi be a leɛroo ko Austria-Hungary monarchy a crown kyɛllɛɛ ko a Cisleithania da eɛ federated Länder ko a Republic of Austria a yi a merɛ gane bimmo zuiŋ.
History
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Several ancient chiefdoms ane kingdoms, teseŋ such 4th-century-BCE League of Corinth, Noricum naŋ be Central Europe, ane a Iroquois Confederacy naŋ be pre-Columbian North America, naŋ toɔŋ bigiri la aŋa federations bee confederations. A Old Swiss Confederacy da e la bondannewullaa ko formal non-unitary statehood. Several colonies ane dominions a New World taa la autonomous provinces, a leɛre gaa federal states a yi meŋɛ zɔɔbo faaroo teseŋ United States, ane tenne mine naŋ be Latin America (kaa Spanish American wars meŋɛ zɔɔbo faabo). A New World federations da feelee; a Federal Republic ko Central America da sigiri la eŋ zɔɔbo daare naŋ sigi puli ta yuomo 20 ba naŋ da nyɛ bamenne. Mine teseŋ, Argentina, federal, confederal, ane unitary systems, federalism. Brazil da eɛ federation ba naŋ da be monarchy, ane Venezuela meŋ da e federation ba naŋ da gaa Federal War. Australia ane Canada meŋ be la federations.
Germany me e la nation-state kaŋa naŋ taa confederal, federal ane unitary rules, German Confederation da piili la 1815. A North German Confederation, German Empire ane a Weimar Republic da eɛ federations.
1922, a Soviet da eɛ federation ko Soviet republics, autonomous republics ane a federal subjects, Soviet Union. A Russian Federation da nyɛɛ gbandiiroŋ. India, Pakistan, Nigeria ane Malaysia (kyɛ Federation ko Malaya) da eɛ federations a meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo ko British Empire. India, Pakistan, Nigeria ane Malaysia (kyɛ e Federation ko Malaya) da eɛ federations meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo ko British Empire.
Yele mine naŋ da e, federations da eɛ ka o daare zɔɔre yineŋ tenne, teseŋ Bosnia ane Herzegovina, ane Iraq yi 2005 ane Somalia yi 2012.
A United States Constitution da ba maale tona toma yi 4 March 1789, a United States eɛ la federation koroŋ naŋ tona toma, kyɛ a federation paala e Nepal, a yi o merɛ gane naŋ da tona 20 September 2015.