Zhusuan
| Replaces | tray  |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/chinese-zhusuan-knowledge-and-practices-of-mathematical-calculation-through-the-abacus-00853, https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00853, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00853, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00853 |
Zhusuan (Chinese: 珠算; pinyin: zhūsuàn; literally: "bead calculation") e la yeŋ zannoo zie a ko a Chinese abacus deme. A kyaare neŋ a yuoni 2013 ba da de la a UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. [1]A neŋ a lɛ zaa ba da naŋ yɛlɛ la yɛlɛ kyaare neŋ a [2]"Zhusuan na a Chinese deme naŋ da de ka o waa ba saakom yeli kaŋa ko ba, ka ba naŋ derɛ o ka o meŋ naŋ bebe ka ba de maale ba yipɔge yɛlɛ.
Yipɔge[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
Zhusuan da e la a abacus da kpɛ la a China poɔŋ a a2nd century CE ane 13th te ta 16th century CE.A 13th century, Guo Shoujing (郭守敬) de la a Zhusuan ka ba baŋ a yɛlɛ zaa a yuoni na poɔ, a be poɔ la ka tu baŋ ka o ta la bebie 365.2425.A 16th century, Zhu Zaiyu (朱載堉) meŋ da laŋ a yielo boma zaa kyɛ zaa poɔ a Zhusuan la ka ba de. A 16th century Meŋ poɔ, Wang Wensu (王文素) ane Cheng Dawei (程大位) sɛge la ba merɛ zaa naŋ na kyaare neŋ a ba Zhusuan, kyɛ vɛŋ ka a Zhusuan toɔ yi gaa tɔɔre. A baara zaa a 16th century poɔ la a , Zhusuan da de wuli ba lankpeɛbɛ.[3]
Ba Yipɔge Mine[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
Zhusuan e la ba saakom yipɔge kaŋa naŋ taa tonɔ yaga ka ba a gaŋ a zaa a Chinese deme.Zhusuan taa la tɔnɔ yaga ko a Chinese bomaalbe zaa. Aseŋ ‘Iron Abacus’ (鐵算盤 e la neɛ kaŋa bomaalaa, bonyeni, ayi te ta (三下五除二; +3 = +5 − 2) a ko ziiri mine a China paaloŋ poɔŋ. O e la yɛlɛ mine naŋ maŋ koro ba nobɔ yeŋ,teɛroo, duoroo ane a taa ba mine ba laafeɛloŋ meŋ koba.[3]