Gadaa

Gadaa^[1] (Oromo: Gadaa; o muni peŋteŋ: era) waa la yelikaŋyeli naaŋ ka a Oromos deme naŋ be Ethiopia aneŋ northern Kenya paaloŋ poɔ. A Konso aneŋ Gedeo people naŋ be southern Ethiopia paaloŋ meŋ gba de la a naaŋ ŋa kaara ba noba. A naaŋ ŋa maŋ vɛŋ la ka pɔlitis yɛlɛ, dadi yɛlɛ, noba lantaa yɛlɛ aneŋ ŋmeŋ toŋ yɛlɛ naŋ be a laŋkpeɛbo poɔ ka a noba taa emmaaroŋ.^[2] ^[3]^[4]

O woree[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Luba[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Gadaa Grades
	Daballe	Junior Gaammee	Foollee	Kuusaa	Raabaa Doorii	Gadaa	Yuuba I	Yuuba II & III	Gadaamoojjii	Jaarsa
Age	0-8	9-16	17-24	25-32	33-40	41-48	49-56	57-64 & 65-72	73-80	>80
Characters	No responsibility	Student	Military trainee	Military	Warrior	Leader	Advisor	Repositories of law	Conducts Rites	No responsibility

Baallii[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Gadaa tigri diibo (Gogeessa Gadaa)[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Gadaa Parties
Boorana	Maccaa-Tuulama	Arsii	Gujii	Ituu-Humbannaa
Meelba / Harmufaa	Birmajii	Birmajii	Harmufa	Horata
Muudana / Roobalee	Michilee / Muudana	Roobalee	Roobalee	Dibbaaqa
Kiilolee / Birmajii	Duuloo / Halchiisa	Bahara	Muudana	Dibbeessa
Biifolee / Muldhata	Meelbaa / Hambissaa	Horata	Halchiisa	Fadata
Michilee / Duuloo	Roobalee	Daraara

Peɛhi bɔ yɛlɛ[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Pɔgeba toma[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Pampana waaloŋ[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Kaa kyɛ meŋ[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Sommo yizie[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Bibliography[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Ulrich Braukämper, Layers Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia (2003)
Joseph Van de Loo, "Guji Oromo Culture in Southern Ethiopia." Berlin: Reimer, 1991.
Asmarom Legesse, "Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society", 1973
Donald Levine, "Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society", 1974
Asmarom Legesse, "Oromo Democracy: an Indigenous African Political System", 2006
Asafa Jalata, Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization, Journal of Pan-African Studies (2012)
Tenna Dewo. 2008. The Concept of Peace in the Oromo Gadaa System: Its Mechanisms and Moral Dimension. Journal of Oromo Studies 15.1: 139-180. Web access
Z. Sirna, "Ethiopia: When the Gadaa Democracy Rules in a Federal State", 2012
Participedia Contributors, "The Gadaa System of the Oromo People," last modified September 7, 2018, Retrieved from https://participedia.xyz/method/4865

[1] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[2] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[3] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[4] ttps://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234668768.pdf

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