Gadaa

Gadaa^[1] (Oromo: Gadaa; o muni peŋteŋ: era) waa la yelikaŋyeli naaŋ ka a Oromos deme naŋ be Ethiopia aneŋ northern Kenya paaloŋ poɔ. A Konso aneŋ Gedeo people naŋ be southern Ethiopia paaloŋ meŋ gba de la a naaŋ ŋa kaara ba noba. A naaŋ ŋa maŋ vɛŋ la ka pɔlitis yɛlɛ, dadi yɛlɛ, noba lantaa yɛlɛ aneŋ ŋmeŋ toŋ yɛlɛ naŋ be a laŋkpeɛbo poɔ ka a noba taa emmaaroŋ.^[2] ^[3]^[4]

O woree

Luba

Gadaa Grades
	Daballe	Junior Gaammee	Foollee	Kuusaa	Raabaa Doorii	Gadaa	Yuuba I	Yuuba II & III	Gadaamoojjii	Jaarsa
Age	0-8	9-16	17-24	25-32	33-40	41-48	49-56	57-64 & 65-72	73-80	>80
Characters	No responsibility	Student	Military trainee	Military	Warrior	Leader	Advisor	Repositories of law	Conducts Rites	No responsibility

Baallii

Gadaa tigri diibo (Gogeessa Gadaa)

Gadaa Parties
Boorana	Maccaa-Tuulama	Arsii	Gujii	Ituu-Humbannaa
Meelba / Harmufaa	Birmajii	Birmajii	Harmufa	Horata
Muudana / Roobalee	Michilee / Muudana	Roobalee	Roobalee	Dibbaaqa
Kiilolee / Birmajii	Duuloo / Halchiisa	Bahara	Muudana	Dibbeessa
Biifolee / Muldhata	Meelbaa / Hambissaa	Horata	Halchiisa	Fadata
Michilee / Duuloo	Roobalee	Daraara

Peɛhi bɔ yɛlɛ

Pɔgeba toma

Pampana waaloŋ

Kaa kyɛ meŋ

Sommo yizie

Bibliography

Ulrich Braukämper, Layers Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia (2003)
Joseph Van de Loo, "Guji Oromo Culture in Southern Ethiopia." Berlin: Reimer, 1991.
Asmarom Legesse, "Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society", 1973
Donald Levine, "Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society", 1974
Asmarom Legesse, "Oromo Democracy: an Indigenous African Political System", 2006
Asafa Jalata, Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization, Journal of Pan-African Studies (2012)
Tenna Dewo. 2008. The Concept of Peace in the Oromo Gadaa System: Its Mechanisms and Moral Dimension. Journal of Oromo Studies 15.1: 139-180. Web access
Z. Sirna, "Ethiopia: When the Gadaa Democracy Rules in a Federal State", 2012
Participedia Contributors, "The Gadaa System of the Oromo People," last modified September 7, 2018, Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053728/https://participedia.xyz/method/4865

[1] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[2] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[3] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164

[4] ttps://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234668768.pdf

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