Buli language (Ghana)
Yelnyɔgeraa
Buli language (Ghana)
Aŋa yitaalombile | Oti–Volta |
---|---|
Paaloŋ | Ghana |
Indigenous to | Northern Region, Volta Region, Ɔpa Isi Irigyiŋ |
Ethnologue language status | 5 Developing |
Buli, bee Kanjaga, eɛ a Gur Kɔkɔre kaŋa naŋ be a Ghana poɔŋ. Builsa District, na be a Upper East Region poɔ la yelle a Kɔkɔre ŋa. O eɛ SVO Kɔkɔre ka noba na yele o taɛ 200 000 a yiele yelbe yoŋ.
Voonebie Tutaaloŋ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Voonebidaare
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Voonebinyaane
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | u(ː) | ||
Mid | e(ː) | ø(ː) | ɘ | o(ː) |
Low | a(ː) |
Voonoo
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Voonoo wulo la lɛ a Voonebie naŋ maŋ sagra, O pãã sacra la kpeɛŋaa bee o ba e kpeɛŋaa. Ane lɛ a bie naŋ tutaa.[1]
Toneme | |
---|---|
Sagra duoro | ˦ |
Ba e kpeɛŋaa | ˦˧ |
Tegroo | ˦˨ |
Zele Sɔgɔ | ˧ |
Sɔgɔ | ˧˦˧ |
Sagra sigre | ˧˨ |
Sɔgɔ sagsigibu | ˧˨˧ |
Puli sagebo | ˨ |
Sagra zagebo | ˨˦ |
Ba e kpeɛŋaa a puli | ˨˧ |
Bie Tɔna
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
bàng
Kɔkɔre Merɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
Kɔkɔre merɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Class | Singular | Plural | Example | Semantics |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | wà | bà | núr ''man'' | human / loan words |
II | dì | ŋà | yérí ''house'' | dependent entities (body parts, fruits, languages) |
III | kà | sì | bàŋ̩ ''lizard'' | ethnonyms, trees, diminuitives |
IV | kù | tì | síuk ''path'' | animals, instruments, mass and abstract nouns |
V | bù | - | trees, body parts. animals, liquids, abstract |
Yoleɛrɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Pers/Num/CL | Strong forms | Deficient (weak) forms |
---|---|---|
1SG | mí | ǹ (mə) |
2SG | fí | fì (fə) |
3SG.CL1 | wá | wà |
3SG.CL2 | dí | dì |
3SG.CL3 | ká | kà |
3SG.CL4 | kú | kù |
3SG.CL5 | bú | bù |
1PL | támà | tì |
2PL | námà | nì |
3PL.CL1 | bá | bà |
3PL.CL2 | sí | sì |
3PL.CL3 | tí | tì |
3PL.CL4 | ŋá | ŋà |
Reflexive Pronouns
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Pers/Num/CL | Strong forms | Deficient (weak) forms |
---|---|---|
1SG | mí dék | ǹ=dēk |
2SG | fí dék | fì=dēk |
3SG.CL1 | wá dék | wà=dēk |
3SG.CL2 | dí dék | dì=dēk |
3SG.CL3 | ká dék | kà=dēk |
3SG.CL4 | kú dék | kù=dēk |
3SG.CL5 | bú dék | bù=dēk |
1PL | támà dék | tì=dēk |
2PL | námà dék | nì=dēk |
3PL.CL1 | bá dék | bà=dēk |
3PL.CL2 | sí dék | sì=dēk |
3PL.CL3 | tí dék | tì=dēk |
3PL.CL4 | ŋá dék | ŋà=dēk |
Mannoo yoleɛrɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
CL | SG | PL |
---|---|---|
1 | (ɲā) wādɛ | (ɲā) bādɛ |
2 | (ɲā) dīdɛ | (ɲā) sīdɛ |
3 | (ɲā) kādɛ | (ɲā) tīdɛ |
4 | (ɲā) kūdɛ | (ɲā) ŋādɛ |
5 | (ɲā) būdɛ | --- |
Lá
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]CL | SG | PL |
---|---|---|
1 | wálá | bálá |
2 | dílá | sílá |
3 | kálá | tílá |
4 | kúlá | ŋálá |
5 | búlá | --- |
Kpɛ-kyagebo yoleɛrɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]CL | SG | PL |
---|---|---|
1 | wànà | bànà |
2 | dìnà | sìnà |
3 | kànà | tìnà |
4 | kùnà | ŋànà |
5 | bùnà | --- |
Tense | Buli |
---|---|
Imperative I | kàá kūrī |
Imperative II | kàń kūrī |
Future | káǹ kūrī |
Indicative I | kàn kūrī |
Indicative II | àn kùríyà |
Kane gaa niŋɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Kröger, Franz. Buli-English dictionary: with an introductory grammar and an index English-Buli (Forschungen zu Sprachen und Kulturen Afrikas, Bd. 1). Münster: Lit, 1992.
- Schott, Rüdiger (1977). "Sources for a History of the Bulsa in Northern Ghana". Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde, Bd. 23 (1977), pp. 141–168.
Sommo Yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buli_language_(Ghana)#cite_note-:0-5
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tɛmpileti:Cite book Yɛllɛ gbɛŋmɛbo: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buli_language_(Ghana)#cite_note-:0-5