World Conference Against Racism (WCAR)
| Bezie | Durban  |
|---|---|
| Main subject | anti-racism |
| Start time | 31 Ɔɔgore 2001 |
| End time | 7 Sentɔmbare 2001 |
| Organizer | United Nations |
A World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) e la series ko international kpaarong na kyaare UNESCO tka ba da zɔɔ faare dɔgԑԑ kyaare racism ideologies ane gyogo. Kpaare sere anuu taa la lammo pampana, 1978, 1983, 2001, 2009 ane 2021. Na da sommo aWorld War II ane a Holocaust ka ba da e noba na mare a United Nations, UNESCO da piilee a saŋ̍a na ba na da piili a scientific zannoo kyaare saakommo yele ane a ba teԑroŋ sere ka ba da de a ba yԑŋ kpԑ ne a dispel pseudo-scientific rationalizations ko racism. A tondԑndԑŋ soba ba na da toɔle eŋ la The Race Question a 1950, na da taa numare yi internationally renowned scholars.
1978 conference
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]| International opposition to
apartheid in South Africa |
|---|
| Anti-apartheid protest in Amsterdam, 1988 |
| Campaigns |
| Instruments and legislation |
| Organisations |
| Conferences |
| UN Security Council Resolutions |
| Other aspects |
|
A 1978 World Conference ne a Racism da e yele ne Geneva, Switzerland. A kpaaroŋ yelboɔraa da la South Africa's apartheid yele kyaare racial segregation ane discrimination. Ama da paale ka yelbeɛre mine na da kyaare Israel–South Africa relations (gbԑԑ yaga a economic ane military cooperation), boɔbo mine ka a United Nations Security Council sagede "imposition of comprehensive and mandatory sanctions" a South Africa ane a "racist saŋ̍a a southern Africa", ane yelbeɛre mine na da be a apartheid a South Africa.[1] Yelwulli ane sagedeebo mine meŋ̍ da beebe la a kpaaroŋ̍ poɔ na da yeli yelfaare kyaare racial superiority, racism, ane racial discrimination, kyԑ da ŋmԑ kpԑlle ka ba soŋ ba ne sakuuri saazu duobu yeltare kyaare "sagedeebo and yelwontaa na be nensaaleba ane...a...yelpiili kyaare ethnic ane racial sentaaloŋ", yele mine.[2]
1983 conference
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]A 1983 World Conference neŋ Racism da taa la eebo yi Geneva, Switzerland.[3]
2001 conference
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]A 2001 kpaarong zie da be la Durban, South Africa, na be UN auspices, yi 31 August te ta 8 September 2001.[4] Former Irish president Mary Robinson, [5]ane a UN High Commissioner ko Human Rights, na da e secretary-general.[6]
2009 conference
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]A 2009 World Conference neŋ Racism da be la Geneva, Switzerland. Canada, Israel, a United States of America, New Zealand, Germany,[7] Italy, [8]Sweden,[9] a Netherlands, [10]Poland[11] ane, ane a skepticism, Australia[12] ka ba na paale la a kpaarong.
O yelyaga kyԑyuobu poɔ, Secretary-General ko UN Ban Ki-moon yeli ka, "Noba bana na seŋ ka ba da soŋ te ne a te zɔɔre da ba kyebe. yelnyɔgere ama puoriŋ, paatere gyamaa na da taa teԑroŋ gyamaa ane ideological stripes da ŋ̍mɛ la kpɛllɛ yaga kyaare a acrimony."
A webcast ko Ahmadinejad's yelyaga na da be a United Nations, ane a Foreign Policy Journal, saseɛ poɔ news publisher, da sɛgɛɛ gane.
2021 conference
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]A September 2021, a UN General Assembly da yelee yԑlԑ 20th anniversary ko a 2001 conference da tona la yelsonne kyaare a anti-racist boɔbo.[13] A kpaaroŋ da fere faa la Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States ane Uruguay. A European Union meŋ da ba paale a kpaaroŋ bee yeli yɛlɛ kyaare commemoration.
Meŋ kaa kyԑ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Durban III
- Israel ane apartheid
- International Day ko Tolerance
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379
Sommo Yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- ↑ https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N79/055/79/PDF/N7905579.pdf?OpenElement
- ↑ https://www.un.org/en/conferences/racism/geneva1978
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231229201421/https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/09/04/racism.main/index.html
- ↑ https://www.un.org/WCAR/durban.pdf
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/04/world/racism-walkout-overview-us-israelis-quit-racism-talks-over-denunciation.html
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/unracism/story/0,,548954,00.html
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/16/germany-to-boycott-durban_n_187677.html
- ↑ https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3681988,00.html
- ↑ http://politiken.dk/udland/article692975.ece
- ↑ https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j7ltGxe7QR9OkuSn1jRV49Fuw44gD97LF6TO0
- ↑ http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/112/article_3529.asp
- ↑ http://jta.org/news/article/2009/03/17/1003772/australia-ready-to-boycott-durban-ii
- ↑ https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-09-22/un-racism-meeting-recommits-to-goals-but-renews-divides