Vare le yelbulo

The Underground Railroad

Paali sasemie
Yizie Wikipiideɛ
The Underground Railroad
literary work
TitleThe Underground Railroad, Underground Railroad, De ondergrondse spoorweg Maale eŋ
Derivative workThe Underground Railroad Maale eŋ
Main subjectslavery in the United States, Underground Railroad Maale eŋ
Form of creative worknovel Maale eŋ
Has edition or translationThe Underground Railroad, The Underground Railroad Maale eŋ
AuthorColson Whitehead Maale eŋ
PublisherDoubleday Maale eŋ
Publication date2 Ɔɔgore 2016 Maale eŋ
Place of publicationUnited State Of America Maale eŋ
Country of originUnited State Of America Maale eŋ
Language of work or nameBɔrefɔ Maale eŋ
Kyɔɔtaare o naŋ nyɛPulitzer Prize for Fiction, National Book Award for Fiction, Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, Arthur C. Clarke Award Maale eŋ
Nominated forPEN/Jean Stein Book Award, Booker Prize, Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel Maale eŋ

A Underground Railroad da e la lambo network ko secret routes ane safe houses nang taa toma ko a ka ba zo yi Northern United State[1]s ane Eastern Canada. Enslaved Africans ane African Americans nang da zo yi a 16th century; Ba gyamaa zaa nang da zo da ba taa sammo.[2] [3][4]Neng a lɛ zaa, a network ko yisonne nang be a Underground Railroad da piilee ka ba lambo 1780s neng a Abolitionist Societies nang be a North.[5][6] O zo gaa north nang da bebe ne a Emancipation Proclamation da taa la saane neng 1863 yi President Abraham Lincoln.[7] A gbangba ɛda zo gaa la a free states, a da gaa be a Canada.[8]

A Underground Railroad started zie nang be enslavement. A sori nang be a natural ane man-made maaloo kyaare neng sori tuubu: rivers, canals, bays, a Atlantic Coast, ferries ane river crossings, roads ane trails. Bezie nang e ports, free territories ane international boundaries prompted gyamaa zie nang da zo.

A network, toma ko a African Americans,[9] da taa la sommo ko abolitionists ane sympathetic ko a zozoreba mine.[10] A noba bana nang da zo da tue soe mine Railroad, tutaalong. [11]Sobi-gyamaa ko a Mexico,[12] be gbangbaalong nang da ba taa eebo, ane a islands nang be Caribbean nang da ba paale a gbangbaalong nakoɔlong.[13] A sobiri nang be a south kyaare Florida, neng a Spanish taabo (kyɛ kyɛrɛɛ 1763–1783), nang da tong toma yi a 17th century te ta nang na bang ta 1790.[14] [15]A saŋa nang American Civil War, emmaarong boɔre Union lines nang be South ka ba nyɛ emmaarong. Peɛroo mine wuli ka 1850, ka foo nang yɛre o 100,000 gbangbaɛ da zo boɔrɔ emmaarong network. Yele yi a dasaŋa professor ko a Pan-African studies J. Blaine Hudson, nang da e wedere ko a College of Arts ane Sciences a University of Louisville, a baaroo saŋa a Civil War, 500,000 bee gyamaa African Americans da taa la bamenne guubu gbangbaalong kyaare a Underground Railroad.[16]

Terminology

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Membare ko a Underground Railroad da tona neng la lamboe mine, nang be a metaphor ko a railway. Aseŋ:

  • People who helped fugitive slaves find the railroad were "agents"
  • Guides were known as "conductors"
  • Hiding places were "stations" or "way stations"
  • "Station masters" hid escaping slaves in their homes
  • People escaping slavery were referred to as "passengers" or "cargo"
  • Fugitive slaves would obtain a "ticket"
  • Similar to common gospel lore, the "wheels would keep on turning"
  • Financial benefactors of the Railroad were known as "stockholders"
  • Promised Land – code word for Canada
  • River Jordan – code word for Ohio River
  • Heaven – code for freedom or Canada

A Big Dipper (nang e "laa" magere ko North Star) da e la a drinkin' gourd. A Railroad meng da e la "freedom train" bee "Gospel train", nang da kyaare a "Heaven" bee "a Promised Land", i.e., Canada.

Nembanne Mine

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  • Ann Bamford
  • John Brown
  • Owen Brown (father)
  • Owen Brown (son)
  • Samuel Burris
  • Obadiah Bush
  • Levi Coffin
  • George CorElizabeth Rous Comstockson
  • Moses Dickson
  • Frederick Douglass
  • Asa Drury
  • George Hussey Earle Sr.
  • Calvin Fairbank
  • Bartholomew Fussell
  • Matilda Joslyn Gage
  • Thomas Galt
  • Thomas Garrett
  • Sydney Howard Gay
  • Josiah Bushnell Grinnell
  • Frances Harper
  • Laura Smith Haviland
  • Lewis Hayden
  • John Hunn
  • Roger Hooker Leavitt
  • Jermain Wesley Loguen
  • Samuel Joseph May
  • John Berry Meachum
  • Mary Meachum
  • Cynthia Catlin Miller
  • William M. Mitchell
  • Solomon Northup
  • John Parker
  • Elijah F. Pennypacker
  • Mary Ellen Pleasant
  • John Wesley Posey
  • Amy and Isaac Post
  • Peter Quire
  • John Rankin
  • Alexander Milton Ross
  • David Ruggles
  • Gerrit Smith
  • George Luther Stearns
  • William Still
  • John Ton
  • Charles Turner Torrey
  • William Troy
  • Harriet Tubman
  • Martha Coffin Wright
  • John Van Zandt
  • Bernardhus Van Leer
  • Silvia and John Webber
  • Edward Wetheril
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Daanoo ko fiction

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  • The Underground Railroad is a 2016 novel by Colson Whitehead. It won the 2016 National Book Award and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
  • The Underground Railroad is a 2021 streaming television limited series, based on Whitehead's novel.
  • Underground is an American television series that premiered in 2016, on WGN America.
  • David Walker (1829) Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852) Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Caroline Lee Hentz (1854) The Planter's Northern Bride
  • William M. Mitchell (1860) The Under-Ground Railroad
  • Sarah Hopkins Bradford (1869) Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman; (1896) Harriet Tubman, Moses of Her People
  • Barbara Smucker, (1977) Underground to Canada
  • United States portal
  • Ausable Chasm, NY, home of the North Star Underground Railroad Museum
  • Caroline Quarlls (1824–1892), first known person to escape slavery through Wisconsin's Underground Railroad
  • Fort Mose Historic State Park
  • Josiah Henson Museum of African-Canadian History near Dresden, Ontario
  • List of Underground Railroad sites
  • Tilly Escape
  • Timbuctoo, New York.

Nimitɔɔre kannoo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  • (Stories about Thomas Garrett, a famous agent on the Underground Railroad)
  • (Classic book documenting the Underground Railroad operations in Philadelphia).
    • The Underground Railroad public domain audiobook at LibriVox
  • ; winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2017 for its poetical, mythical reflection on the meaning of the Railroad in American history.

Ziiri mine liŋkiri

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Underground Railroadat Wikipedia's sister projects

  • Media from Commons
  • Travel information from Wikivoyage
  • Data from Wikidata

Library resources about

A Underground Railroad

  • Online books
  • Resources in your library
  • Resources in other libraries
  • Underground Railroad – National Park Service
    • Underground Railroad: Language of Slavery
  • Underground Railroad Studies
  • Underground Railroad Timeline
  • Friends of the Underground Railroad
  • National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
  • Underground Railroad Research Institute at Georgetown College[usurped]
  • Underground Railroad in Buffalo and Upstate New York: A bibliography by The Buffalo History Museum
  • Newspaper articles and clippings about the Underground Railroad at Newspapers.com

Sommo Yizie

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad#CITEREFHudson2015
  2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Park_Service
  3. ↑ https://dspace.njstatelib.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/2d0a25c0-0b00-4c37-a53f-b8888b3e2193/content
  4. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8mTMjMSRYC&q=unaided
  5. ↑ https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/ugrr/exugrr2.htm#:~:text=The%20runaways%20became%20%22contraband%2C%22,the%20Army%20were%20initially%20rebuffed.
  6. ↑ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2944.html
  7. ↑ https://www.thoughtco.com/ways-slaves-showed-resistance-to-slavery-45401
  8. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55277-581-3
  9. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1494767983
  10. ↑ https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Underground%20Railroad
  11. ↑ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2944.html
  12. ↑ https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-03-29/underground-railroad-took-slaves-freedom-mexico
  13. ↑ https://archive.org/details/sheoh017_Jones_Leesa_transcript
  14. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120321073827/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jiODwWs22MG9qBGQ_ZI9U-6W3s9g?docId=b67287f0636841dfbad57fb14222cd97
  15. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021610/https://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-02-14/features/9301090665_1_slaves-underground-railroad-francisco-menendez/2
  16. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad#CITEREFHudson2015
Retrieved from "https://dga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Underground_Railroad&oldid=53024"