Rosetta Stone
| Piiluu | 196 BCE |
|---|---|
| Native label | Rosetta stone, حجر لقاه عساكر |
| Named after | Rosetta |
| Paaloŋ | Egypt |
| Bezie | British Museum |
| Owned by | British Museum |
| Main subject | Rosetta Stone decree |
| Has edition or translation | Q44170764, Q44170531, Q44171205 |
| Catalog code | 33 |
| Country of origin | history of Ptolemaic Egypt |
| Language of work or name | Ancient Greek, Egyptian |
| Commissioned by | Ptolemy V Epiphanes |
| Made from material | granodiorite |
| Collection | British Museum |
| Inventory number | EA24 |
| Writing system | Egyptian hieroglyphs, Egyptian Demotic, Greek alphabet |
| Time period | Ptolemaic dynasty, Hellenistic period |
| Discoverer or inventor | Pierre-François Bouchard |
| Time of discovery or invention | 15 Gyoonoɔre 1799 |
| Location of discovery | Fort Julien |
| Described at URL | https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/the-rosetta-stone-1e03509704a3490e99a173e53b93e282, https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA24 |
| Work available at URL | https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Στήλη_της_Ροζέττας |
| Ground level 360 degree view URL | https://goo.gl/maps/uMvT8f5CunYx2vto7 |
A Rosetta Stone e la stele ko granodiorite nang be lamboe ata a nang be a decree yeltare nang be a 196 BC yi a Ptolemaic dynasty wagere a Egypt, neng yele yi a King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. A yelbie soga ane a sazu be la Ancient Egyptian nang tona neng hieroglyphic ane Demotic scripts, tutaalong, kyɛ ka soga meng be Ancient Greek. A decree meng taa la tɛɛtɛɛlong fee mine nang be a lamboe ata poɔŋ, nang vɛŋ a Rosetta Stone maale e nimizeɛ bone kaŋa nang be a Egyptian scripts.
A kusiri da taa la pɛnoo a Hellenistic wagere kyɛ nang taa sagedeebo ka o taa la wuluu ko a temple, gbɛɛ nang be a Sais. O mang gaa be la antiquity bee a Mamluk saŋa, kyɛ nang e bone ba nang de mɛ neng a Fort Julien nang peɛle a teŋɛ nang be Rashid (Rosetta) nang be a Nile Delta. O da taa la nyaamo a July 1799 yineng French tontonna Pierre-François Bouchard yi a saŋa na a Napoleonic campaign nang be Egypt. Ona da e a dɛndɛŋ Ancient Egyptian bilingual sɛgere nang da taa eebo, kyɛ nang yɛre pɔge a zie zaa boɔbo ko a decipher nang na ba leɛre a yele nang be hieroglyphic sɛgere poɔ. Lithographic koopiri ane plaster casts nang yɔ pɔge a zie zaa a European museums ane scholars. Saŋa nang a British nang da di a French, ba da de la a kusiri gaaneŋ London a wagere nang a Capitulation ko a Alexandria nang da e 1801. A saŋa a 1802, o da saa la zie zaa a British Museum wagere gyamaa poɔ.
kyɛle kyɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Meng kaa ky3
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Egypt–United Kingdom relations
- Ezana Stone
- GarshunographyTɛmpileti:Snd use of the script of one language to write utterances of another language which already has a script associated with it.
- List of individual rocks
- Mesha Stele
- Multilingual inscription
- Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian
- Rosetta (spacecraft)
Bibileogeraafi
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, R. A. (2000). The Keys of Egypt: the obsession to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-019439-0.
- Allen, Don Cameron (1960). "The Predecessors of Champollion". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 144 (5): 527–547.
- Andrews, Carol (1985). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-87226-034-4.
- Assmann, Jan; Jenkins, Andrew (2003). The Mind of Egypt: history and meaning in the time of the Pharaohs. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01211-0. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- "Antiquities Wish List". Al-Ahram Weekly. 2005-07-20. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- Bagnall, R. S.; Derow, P. (2004). The Hellenistic Period: historical sources in translation. Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-0133-4. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- Bailey, Martin (2003-01-21). "Shifting the Blame". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2010-07-06.
- Bevan, E. R. (1927). The House of Ptolemy. Methuen. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- Tɛmpileti:Cite conference
- Brown, V. M.; Harrell, J. A. (1998). "Aswan Granite and Granodiorite". Göttinger Miszellen. 164: 133–137.
- Budge, E. A. Wallis (1894). The Mummy: chapters on Egyptian funereal archaeology. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- Budge, E. A. Wallis (1904). The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus. Kegan Paul. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
- Budge, E. A. Wallis (1913). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- Burleigh, Nina (2007). Mirage: Napoleon's scientists and the unveiling of Egypt. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-059767-2.
- Clarysse, G. W.; Van der Veken, G. (1983). The Eponymous Priests of Ptolemaic Egypt (P. L. Bat. 24): Chronological lists of the priests of Alexandria and Ptolemais with a study of the demotic transcriptions of their names. Assistance by S. P. Vleeming. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-06879-1.
- Tɛmpileti:Cite conference
- Clayton, Peter A. (2006). Chronicles of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28628-0.
- Cooper, Keith (2010-04-14). "New Rosetta Stone for GRBs as supernovae". Astronomy Now Online. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- Dewachter, M. (1990). Champollion: un scribe pour l'Égypte. Coll. « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 96) (in French). Paris: Éditions Gallimard. ISBN 978-2-07-053103-5.
- Downs, Jonathan (2008). Discovery at Rosetta: the ancient stone that unlocked the mysteries of Ancient Egypt. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-271-7.
- Edwardes, Charlotte; Milner, Catherine (2003-07-20). "Egypt demands return of the Rosetta Stone". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2006-10-05.
- El-Aref, Nevine (2005-11-30). "The Rose of the Nile". Al-Ahram Weekly.
- El Daly, Okasha (2005). Egyptology: the missing millennium: Ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings. UCL Press. ISBN 1-84472-063-2.
- Gillispie, C. C.; Dewachter, M. (1987). Monuments of Egypt: the Napoleonic edition. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–38.
- "Horwennefer". Egyptian Royal Genealogy. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- Huttinger, Henry (2005-07-28). "Stolen Treasures: Zahi Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone back—among other things". Cairo Magazine. Archived from the original on 2005-12-01. Retrieved 2006-10-06.
- "International team accelerates investigation of immune-related genes". The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 2000-09-06. Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2006-11-23.
- Iversen, Erik (1993) [First edition 1961]. The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02124-9.
- Kitchen, Kenneth A. (1970). "Two Donation Stelae in the Brooklyn Museum". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 8: 59–67. doi:10.2307/40000039. JSTOR 40000039.
- Meyerson, Daniel (2004). The Linguist and the Emperor: Napoleon and Champollion's quest to decipher the Rosetta Stone. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-45067-8.
- Middleton, A.; Klemm, D. (2003). "The Geology of the Rosetta Stone". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 89 (1): 207–216. doi:10.1177/030751330308900111. S2CID 126606607.
- Tɛmpileti:Cite conference
- Nespoulous-Phalippou, Alexandra (2015). Ptolémée Épiphane, Aristonikos et les prêtres d'Égypte. Le Décret de Memphis (182 a.C.): édition commentée des stèles Caire RT 2/3/25/7 et JE 44901 (CENiM 12). Montpellier: Université Paul Valéry.
- Nicholson, P. T.; Shaw, I. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press.
- Nishimura, Rick A.; Tajik, A. Jamil (1998-04-23). "Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta Stone". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (1): 8–18. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00144-7. PMID 9207615.
- Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.
- Parkinson, Richard B.; Diffie, W.; Simpson, R. S. (1999). Cracking Codes: the Rosetta Stone and decipherment. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22306-6. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- Parkinson, Richard B. (2005). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum objects in focus. British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-5021-5.
- Quirke, Stephen; Andrews, Carol (1989). The Rosetta Stone. Abrams. ISBN 978-0-8109-1572-5.
- Ray, J. D. (2007). The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02493-9.
- Robinson, Andrew (2009). Lost Languages: the enigma of the world's undeciphered scripts. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-51453-5.
- "The Rosetta Stone". The British Museum. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- "Rosetta Stone row 'would be solved by loan to Egypt'". BBC News. 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
- Shaw, Ian (2000). The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.
- Simpson, Gordon G.; Dean, Caroline (2002-04-12). "Arabidopsis, the Rosetta Stone of Flowering Time?". Science. 296 (5566): 285–289. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..285S. doi:10.1126/science.296.5566.285. PMID 11951029. Retrieved 2006-11-23.
- Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995). The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-9096-2.
- Simpson, R. S. (1996). Demotic Grammar in the Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decrees. Griffith Institute. ISBN 978-0-900416-65-1.
- Simpson, R. S. (n.d.). "The Rosetta Stone: translation of the demotic text". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- Solé, Robert; Valbelle, Dominique (2002). The Rosetta Stone: the story of the decoding of hieroglyphics. Four Walls Eight Windows. ISBN 978-1-56858-226-9.
- Spencer, Neal; Thorne, C. (2003). Book of Egyptian Hieroglyphs. British Museum Press, Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-4199-3.
- Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. British Museum. 1847.
- Tyldesley, Joyce (2006). Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05145-3.
- Walker, Susan; Higgs, Peter, eds. (2001). Cleopatra of Egypt. British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-1943-1.
- Wilson, Robert Thomas (1803). History of the British Expedition to Egypt. 4th ed. Military Library. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
Ziiri mine liŋkiri
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- "British Museum Object Database reference number: EA24".
- "How the Rosetta Stone works". Howstuffworks.com. 11 December 2007.
Sommo Yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Wp/wlx
- Rosetta Stone
- Stones
- 196 BC
- 2nd-century BC steles
- 1799 archaeological discoveries
- Ancient Egyptian stelas
- Egyptology
- Multilingual texts
- Ancient Egyptian objects in the British Museum
- French invasion of Egypt and Syria
- Antiquities acquired by Napoleon
- Ptolemaic Greek inscriptions
- Metaphors referring to objects
- 1799 in Egypt
- History of translation
- Buildings and structures in Beheira Governorate