Reparations kyaare gbaŋgbaaloŋ

reparations for slavery

Aŋa yitaalombile	reparations
Facet of	slavery
Has cause	historical debt

Reparations kyaare gbaŋgbaaloŋ e la duoruu mine naŋ pukyaare reparations neŋ noba naŋ be gbangbaaloŋ poɔ ko a ba yɔɔmine. Yelbulo mine naŋ be a reparations a legal philosophy ane reparations naŋ be transitional justice. A US, reparations kyaare gbaŋgbaaloŋ da kyaare la mere mine kyaare a begemaale dieŋ bee somenne toma mine (naŋ ba taa begemaale die merɛ ) yi noba ane tendaa zaa.

A yeldɛndɛŋ soba ba naŋ da nyɛ la reparations ko gbaŋgbaaloŋ naŋ be a United States da taa eebo ko a former slave Belinda Royall naŋ da e 1783, neŋ tombaaroŋ saŋa libie, kyɛ da yi a saŋa naŋ zaa, reparations kyɛ ka ba da naŋ erɛ a yɛlɛ. A bebiri ŋa, a federal reparations mere da taa la eebo. A 1865 Special Field Orders No. 15 ("Forty acres and a mule") da eɛ bone naŋ da taa sommo ko ba da iri yellaama yineŋ gbaŋgbaare a paaloŋ poɔ kyɛ da bɔ libie. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, President Andrew Johnson da leɛre la a mere ŋa, a da de a tensɔga leɛ ko a dasaŋa naŋ Confederate deme.

Reparations da e la boma naŋ da waana neŋ yelnimizeere neŋ politisi poɔ a United States, pampana naŋ e 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. A boɔloo kyaare reparations da taa la eebo 2020, da eɛ yele kyaare polisiri ŋmeɛbo ane a COVID-19 baaloŋ wagere, ka a zaa ayi da ko a Black Americans. Boɔloo kyaare reparations ko racism ane yelbeɛre mine a US da nyɛ eebo yi nensɔgela kori a gansɛgereba meŋ da ta la wagere mine a da boɔle yineŋ a reparations ko gbaŋgbaaloŋ. A yele kyaare reparations naŋ taa la yelfaare, neŋ a spore lɛ ba naŋ na di, a wola ka ba da naŋ tere, naŋ na yɔɔrɔ , ka a nembuo naŋ baŋ de a.

Parɛɛ mine kyaare reparations naŋ da taa boɔbo yi a United States yi tenne, noɔre, state, ane national gɔbena bee somenne ziiri teseŋ: noba libie yoɔbo, kpɛziiri, sakuuri zuyɔɔ sommo, feesi yoɔbo, ane sobie tuuri mine ka ba vɛŋ faabo fanne mine sobie, tensoɔre sommo somenne, sɔrebo ane faŋa mine mannoo, sobiiri mine (aseŋ yie meɛbo yi noba mine ziiri), ane monuments neŋ soe naŋ taa yoe porebo ko gbaŋgbaɛ ane guubu ko gbaŋgbaaloŋ.

Yi a saŋa naŋ faŋa ane yelbeɛre da naŋ kyoge la saŋa naŋ a gbaŋgbaaloŋ naŋ da ba maale taa begere a US, nensɔgele mine tenne ane fanne mine kpaaroŋ mine da boɔle la a boɔrɔ reparations ko a fanne na meŋ naŋ kyaare reparations naŋ taa yitaaloŋ neŋ reparations. Bamenne da yelee ka U.S. nempɔgere zie, naŋ da piili neŋ a convict lease kyɛ da naŋ kyoge erɛ neŋ a Gɔbena menne soobo.

Meng kaa kyɛ

• Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany (1952)
• Restitution
• Legal remedy
• Reparations (transitional justice)
• Right to an effective remedy
• Slavery reparations scam
• War reparations
• African Development Bank and Economic Reparations

Nimitɔɔre kannoo

• Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2017. Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, New York / London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 135001060X
• Barragan, Yesenia. 2021. Freedom's Captives: Slavery and Gradual Emancipation on the Colombian Black Pacific (Afro-Latin America), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108935890
• Beckles, Hilary. Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide, Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2013. ISBN 978-9766402686
• Buser, Andreas. "Colonial Injustices and the Law of State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim to Compensate Slavery and (Native) Genocide", Heidelberg Journal of International Law (2017), pp. 409–446.
• Coates, Ta-Nehisi. "The Case for Reparations", The Atlantic, June 2014.
• du Plessis, Max. 2003. "Historical Injustice and International Law: An Exploratory Discussion of Reparation for Slavery" Human Rights Quarterly, 25(3), 624–659.
• Manjapra, Kris. June 17, 2022. "D.C.'s Enslavers Got Reparations. Freed People Got Nothing", Politico.
• Manjapra, Kris. 2019. "The Scandal of the British Slavery Abolition Act Loan", Social and Economic Studies, 68(3/4), 165–184. JSTOR 45299245
• (HTML version) with a definition and the components of full and effective reparation, as laid out in principles 19 to 23.
• America, Richard F. Wealth of Races: The Present Value of Benefits from Past Injustices. Praeger Press, 2002. ISBN 0313257531
• Burlette, Carterm W.. "True Reparations", The George Washington Law Review, Vol. 68, No. 1021, 2000.
• America, Richard F. "Racial Inequality, Economic Dysfunction, and Reparations, Challenge, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1995, pp. 40–45. JSTOR 40721651

Ziiri mine liŋkiri

Wikiquote has quotations related to Reparations for slavery.

• Reparations Now Toolkit Archived 15 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Movement for Black Lives, 2019.
• The Case for Black Reparations, Richard F. America, C-SPAN video of the TransAfrica Forum, 11 January 2000.
• Making Amends: Debate Continues Over Reparations for U.S. Slavery, National Public Radio, August 27, 2001.
• Reparations and Climate Justice (w/ Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò), part of the Teach the Black Freedom Struggle online series.
• Caribbean Reparations Commission