Mogadishu
| Official name | مقديشو |
|---|---|
| Native label | مقديشو |
| Demonym | Mogadiscienne, Mogadiscien, Mogadisciani |
| Paaloŋ | Somalia |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Banaadir |
| Located in time zone | UTC+03:00 |
| Located in or next to body of water | Indian Ocean |
| Coordinate location | 2°2′21″N 45°20′31″E |
| Office held by head of government | Mayor of Mogadishu |
| Head of government | Mohamed Ahmed Amiir |
| Twinned administrative body | İstanbul, Almaty, Ankara |
| Present in work | Civilization V |
| Official website | https://bra.gov.so/ |
| History of topic | history of Mogadishu |
| Economy of topic | economy of Mogadishu |
| Time of earliest written record | 1331 |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Mogadishu |

Mogadishu,[1][2][3] meŋ naŋ e Xamar bee Hamar, e la a kapital ane tembanna ko Somalia. A paaloŋ e la zisoŋ ko port naŋ tagera lanna taa Indian Ocean kyaare millennia kyɛ la yɔlɛɛ urban noba yagroŋ neŋ 2,610,483.[4]
Climate
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]| Climate data for Mogadishu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.5
(103.1) |
39.5
(103.1) |
37.3
(99.1) |
39.8
(103.6) |
34.9
(94.8) |
33.0
(91.4) |
34.3
(93.7) |
36.0
(96.8) |
36.0
(96.8) |
37.0
(98.6) |
39.0
(102.2) |
37.3
(99.1) |
39.8
(103.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2
(86.4) |
30.2
(86.4) |
30.9
(87.6) |
32.2
(90.0) |
31.2
(88.2) |
29.6
(85.3) |
28.6
(83.5) |
28.6
(83.5) |
29.4
(84.9) |
30.2
(86.4) |
30.6
(87.1) |
30.8
(87.4) |
30.2
(86.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6
(79.9) |
26.9
(80.4) |
28.0
(82.4) |
28.9
(84.0) |
28.2
(82.8) |
26.7
(80.1) |
25.4
(77.7) |
25.9
(78.6) |
26.5
(79.7) |
27.3
(81.1) |
27.5
(81.5) |
26.9
(80.4) |
27.1
(80.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0
(73.4) |
23.4
(74.1) |
24.9
(76.8) |
25.6
(78.1) |
24.9
(76.8) |
23.7
(74.7) |
23.1
(73.6) |
23.0
(73.4) |
23.4
(74.1) |
24.3
(75.7) |
24.2
(75.6) |
23.5
(74.3) |
23.9
(75.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 19.0
(66.2) |
19.2
(66.6) |
19.4
(66.9) |
18.0
(64.4) |
18.4
(65.1) |
18.0
(64.4) |
16.8
(62.2) |
18.0
(64.4) |
18.0
(64.4) |
17.5
(63.5) |
16.2
(61.2) |
16.5
(61.7) |
16.2
(61.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0
(0) |
0
(0) |
8
(0.3) |
61
(2.4) |
61
(2.4) |
82
(3.2) |
64
(2.5) |
44
(1.7) |
25
(1.0) |
32
(1.3) |
43
(1.7) |
9
(0.4) |
428
(16.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 63.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 251.4 | 282.1 | 261.0 | 272.8 | 219.0 | 226.3 | 254.2 | 264.0 | 266.6 | 261.0 | 257.3 | 3,082.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 72 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 59 | 59 | 67 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 70 | 69 |
| Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Food and Agriculture Organization: Somalia Water and Land Management (percent sunshine) | |||||||||||||
Nembanne
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia
- Sharif 'Aydarus Sharif Ali Al-Nudari, famous scholar of Islamic and Somali history and pan-Islamic leader
- Shaykh Sufi, 19th-century scholar, poet, reformist, astrologist
- Hawa Abdi, physician, social activist
- Yasmine Allas, actress, writer
- Faisal Jeylani Aweys, taekwondo practitioner
- Ayub Daud, footballer
- Cristina Ali Farah, author, intellectual
- Hassan Abshir Farah, MP, former Prime Minister of Somalia, former Mayor of Mogadishu
- Ali Mohammed Ghedi, former Prime Minister of Somalia
- Iman, model, actress, entrepreneur
- K'naan, musician
- Rageh Omaar, journalist
- Diriye Osman, writer, visual artist
- Fatima Siad, model
- Ladan Osman, poet
- Sa'id of Mogadishu, 14th century Islamic scholar, traveler
- Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, former Prime Minister, President of Somalia
- Mustafa Mohamed, long-distance runner
- Mohamed Nur, former Mayor of Mogadishu
- Musse Olol, engineer, social activist
- Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, former Prime Minister of Somalia
- Samia Yusuf Omar, athlete who died while trying to cross the Mediterranean sea as a migrant in order to attend the 2012 Summer Olympics.
- Yasmin Warsame, model
Twin towns – sister cities
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Mogadishu is twinned with:
- Ankara, Turkey .
- Doha, Qatar.
- Konya, Turkey.
- Medina, Saudi Arabia.
- Saint Paul, Minnesota.
- Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Kyɛlle
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː, -ˈdɪʃ-/, also US: /ˌmoʊɡ-, ˌmɔːɡ-/; Somali: Muqdisho, Wadaad: مُقْدِشو [muq'diʃo] or Xamar, Wadaad: حَمَرْ [ħamar]; Arabic: مقديشو, Italian: Mogadiscio
Bibliography
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IXdqkSH4S7EC |year=2002 |publisher=Nova Publishers |isbn=978-1-59033-265-8}}
- Frankel, Benjamin (1 October 1992). The Cold War, 1945-1991. Gale Research International, Limited. ISBN 978-0-8103-8926-7.
- Garlake, Peter S. (1966). The Early Islamic Architecture of the East African Coast. Institute. p. 10.
- Greystone (1967). The World and Its Peoples: Africa, North and East. Greystone Press.
- Hamilton, Janice (1 January 2007). Somalia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 978-0-8225-6586-4.
- Huntingford, George Wynn Brereton (1980). The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-904180-05-3.
- Instituto di Zoologia (1966). Italian Journal of Zoology. Università di Firenze.
- Jama, Mohamed (1962). An Introduction to Somali History from 5000 Years B.C. Down to the Present Time.
- Kusimba, Chapurukha Makokha (1 January 1999). The Rise and Fall of Swahili States. AltaMira Press. ISBN 978-0-7619-9051-2.
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- Lewis, I. M. (1965). The Modern History of Somaliland: From Nation to State. F.A. Praeger.
- Lewis, I. M. (1988). A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-7402-4.
- Lewis, I. M. (1 August 1998). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho. Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-104-0.
- Metz, Helen Chapin; Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). Somalia: a country study. Thomas Leiper Kane Collection. Federal Research Division. ISBN 978-0-8444-0775-3.
- New People Media Centre (2005). New People. Nairobi, Kenya: New People Media Centre, Comboni Missionaries.
- Oliver, Roland Anthony; Fage, John Donnelly (1960). The Journal of African History. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
- Oliver, Roland Anthony (1977). The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 1050 to c. 1600. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22215-0.
- Robertson, Esmonde Manning (1977). Mussolini as empire-builder: Europe and Africa, 1932-36. Macmillan. ISBN 9780333193174.
- Royal Anthropological Institute (1953). Man. Vol. 53. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Rutherford, Ken (2008). Humanitarianism Under Fire: The US and UN Intervention in Somalia. Kumarian Press. ISBN 978-1-56549-260-8.
- Rutter, Jill (2003). Supporting Refugee Children in 21st Century Britain: A Compendium of Essential Information. Trentham Books. ISBN 978-1-85856-292-6.
- Sachs, Moshe Y. (1988). Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations. Worldmark Press. ISBN 978-0-471-62406-6.
- Seddon, David (15 April 2013). A Political and Economic Dictionary of Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35555-5.
- Shinnie, P.L. (1971). The African Iron Age.
- Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (29 October 1998). The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64629-1.
- Venter, Al J. (1975). Africa Today. Macmillan South Africa. ISBN 978-0-86954-023-7.
- Versteegh, Kees (2008). Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-14476-7.
- Wiles, Peter John de la Fosse (1982). The New Communist Third World: An Essay in Political Economy. Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0-7099-2709-9.
Ziiri mine liŋkiri
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Mogadishu today
- Mogadishu in the past
- Benadir Regional Administration at Mogadishucity.net
- Tɛmpileti:Cite EB1911
Tɛmpileti:Somalia topics Tɛmpileti:List of African capitals Tɛmpileti:Capitals of Arab countries
Sommo Yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Wp/wlx
- Mogadishu
- 1st-millennium establishments in Africa
- Ajuran Sultanate
- Capitals in Africa
- Indian Ocean
- Populated coastal places in Somalia
- Populated places established in the 1st millennium
- Banaadir
- Port cities in Africa
- Cities in Somalia
- Cities built on a grid
- Pages using the Kartographer extension