Vare le yelbulo

Jim Crow Laws

Paali sasemie
Yizie Wikipiideɛ
Jim Crow laws
Aŋa yitaalombilelaw Maale eŋ
Part ofJim Crow Era Maale eŋ
Facet ofracial segregation in the United States Maale eŋ
Named afterJim Crow Maale eŋ
PaaloŋUnited State Of America Maale eŋ
Applies to jurisdictionUnited State Of America Maale eŋ
Start time1870s Maale eŋ
End time1965 Maale eŋ
Has goalracial segregation Maale eŋ

Jim crow Laws da iya begiri ang da bi a United States paaluu a baarong saŋa 19th ane a piiluu saŋa a 20th centuries nang da wanne a racial segregation, "Jim Crow" o na da e pejorative ko nensɔgele. [1]A baara ko a Jim Crow laws da nang leɛre la a 1965.[2] Formal ane informal racial segregation policies da be la a ziiri mine nang be a United States neng a lɛ zaa, ane gba states mine nang ba paale a South da ba sage feretaalong a kpeɛbo poɔ aqne vootu yeltare. [3][4]Southern mere da nang be la a white-dominated state legislatures (Redeemers) ko a disenfranchise kyɛ iri a political ane economic nyaabo ko a African Americans a meɛbo wagere poɔ.[5] A ana nang da nang gɛrɛ nimitɔɔre a racial segregation meng da nyɛ la sommo yi Lily-white movement.[6]

Meng kaa kyɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  • Civil rights movement portal
  • Law portal
  • United States portal
  • Anti-miscegenation laws
  • Apartheid
  • Black Codes in the United States
  • Casta
  • Convict leasing
  • Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
  • Group Areas Act
  • Indian Act
  • Israeli apartheid
  • Jim Crow economy
  • List of Jim Crow law examples by state
  • Lynching
  • Mass racial violence in the United States
  • Native Lands Act 1865
  • Natives Land Act, 1913
  • Pass law
  • Racial segregation in the United States
  • Racism in the United States
  • Second-class citizen
  • Sharecropping
  • Sundown town
  • The New Jim Crow
  • Timeline of the civil rights movement
  • White Australia policy

Nimitɔɔre kannoo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  • Ayers, Edward L. The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-1950-3756-1
  • Barnes, Catherine A. Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-2310-5380-0
  • Bartley, Numan V. The Rise of Massive Resistance: Race and Politics in the South during the 1950s. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1969.
  • Bond, Horace Mann. "The Extent and Character of Separate Schools in the United States." Journal of Negro Education vol. 4 (July 1935), pp. 321–327.
  • Brown, Nikki L.M., and Barry M. Stentiford, eds. The Jim Crow Encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008)
  • Chin, Gabriel, and Karthikeyan, Hrishi. Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asians, 1910 to 1950, 9 Asian L.J. 1 (2002)
  • Campbell, Nedra. More Justice, More Peace: The Black Person's Guide to the American Legal System. Lawrence Hill Books, 2002. ISBN 1-5565-2468-4
  • Cole, Stephanie and Natalie J. Ring (eds.), The Folly of Jim Crow: Rethinking the Segregated South. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2012. ISBN 1-6034-4582-X
  • Dailey, Jane; Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth and Simon, Bryant (eds.), Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-6910-0192-8
  • Fairclough, Adam. "'Being in the Field of Education and Also Being a Negro ... Seems ... Tragic': Black Teachers in the Jim Crow South." The Journal of American History vol. 87 (June 2000), pp. 65–91.
  • Feldman, Glenn. Politics, Society, and the Klan in Alabama, 1915–1949. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8173-0984-5
  • Fireside, Harvey. Separate and Unequal: Homer Plessy and the Supreme Court Decision That Legalized Racism. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2003. ISBN 0-7867-1293-7
  • Foner, Eric. Reconstruction, America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. ISBN 0-0601-5851-4
  • Gaines, Kevin. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century. University of North Carolina Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8078-2239-6
  • Gaston, Paul M. The New South Creed: A Study in Southern Mythmaking. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970.
  • Gates, Henry Louis Jr. Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow. New York: Penguin Press, 2019. ISBN 0-5255-5953-1
  • Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8078-2287-6
  • Griffin, John Howard. Black Like Me. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961.
  • Haws, Robert, ed. The Age of Segregation: Race Relations in the South, 1890–1945 University Press of Mississippi, 1978.
  • Hackney, Sheldon. Populism to Progressivism in Alabama. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969.
  • Johnson, Charles S. Patterns of Negro Segregation. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1943.
  • Klarman, Michael J. From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-1951-2903-2
  • Litwack, Leon F. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. ISBN 0-3945-2778-X
  • Lopez, Ian F. Haney. "A nation of minorities": race, ethnicity, and reactionary colorblindness. Stanford Law Review, February 1, 2007.
  • Kantrowitz, Stephen. Ben Tillman & the Reconstruction of White Supremacy (2000)
  • McMillen, Neil R. Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
  • Medley, Keith Weldon. We As Freemen: Plessy v. Ferguson. Pelican. March, 2003.
  • Murray, Pauli. States' Law on Race and Color. University of Georgia Press. 2d ed. 1997 (Davison Douglas ed.). ISBN 978-0-8203-1883-7
  • Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper and Row, 1944.
  • Newby, I.A. Jim Crow's Defense: Anti-Negro Thought in America, 1900–1930. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1965.
  • Percy, William Alexander. Lanterns on the Levee: Recollections of a Planter's Son. 1941. Reprint, Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.
  • Pye, David Kenneth. "Complex Relations: An African-American Attorney Navigates Jim Crow Atlanta". Georgia Historical Quarterly, Winter 2007, vol. 91, issue 4, 453–477.
  • Rabinowitz, Howard N. Race Relations in the Urban South, 1856–1890 (1978)
  • Smith, J. Douglas. Managing: Race, Politics, and Citizenship in Jim Crow Virginia University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
  • Smith, J. Douglas. "The Campaign for Racial Purity and the Erosion of Paternalism in Virginia, 1922–1930: "Nominally White, Biologically Mixed, and Legally Negro." Journal of Southern History vol. 68 (February 2002), pp. 65–106.
  • Smith, J. Douglas. "Patrolling the Boundaries of Race: Motion Picture Censorship and Jim Crow in Virginia, 1922–1932." Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 21 (August 2001): 273–91.
  • Sterner, Richard [sv]. The Negro's Share (1943) detailed statistics
  • Wood, Amy Louise and Natalie J. Ring (eds.), Crime and Punishment in the Jim Crow South. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2019.
  • Woodward, C. Vann. The Strange Career of Jim Crow: A Brief Account of Segregation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955.
  • Woodward, C. Vann. The Origins of the New South: 1877–1913. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1951. online
  • Demas, Lane. “Beyond Jackie Robinson: Racial Integration in American College Football and New Directions in Sport History.” History Compass 5.2 (2007): 675–90.
  • Essington, Amy. The Integration of the Pacific Coast League: Race and Baseball on the West Coast (U of Nebraska Press, 2018).
  • Hawkins, Billy. The new plantation: Black athletes, college sports, and predominantly white NCAA institutions (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
  • Clement, Rufus E. "Racial integration in the field of sports." Journal of Negro Education 23.3 (1954): 222– online
  • Fitzpatrick, Frank. And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Basketball Game That Changed American Sports (2000)
  • Hutchison, Phillip. "The legend of Texas Western: journalism and the epic sports spectacle that wasn't." Critical Studies in Media Communication 33.2 (2016): 154–67.
  • Lopez, Katherine. Cougars of Any Color: The Integration of University of Houston Athletics, 1964–1968 (McFarland, 2008).
  • Martin, Charles H. "Jim Crow in the gymnasium: the integration of college basketball in the American South." International Journal of the History of Sport 10.1 (1993): 68–86.
  • Miller, Patrick B. "Slouching toward a new expediency: College football and the color line during the depression decade" American Studies 40.3 (1999): 5–30.
  • Pennington, Richard. Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football (McFarland, 1987).
  • Romero, Francine Sanders. "'There are only white champions': The rise and demise of segregated boxing in Texas." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 108.1 (2004): 26–41. online
  • Sacks, Marcy S. Joe Louis: Sports and Race in Twentieth-Century America (Routledge, 2018).
  • Spivey, Donald. "The black athlete in big-time intercollegiate sports, 1941–1968." Phylon 44.2 (1983): 116–25. online Archived March 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • White, Derrick E. "From desegregation to integration: Race, football, and 'Dixie' at the University of Florida" Florida Historical Quarterly 88.4 (2010): 469–96.

Ziiri mine liŋkiri

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Library resources about

Jim Crow laws

  • Resources in your library
  • Resources in other libraries

Jim Crow lawsat Wikipedia's sister projects

  • Media from Commons
  • Quotations from Wikiquote
  • Data from Wikidata
  • The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
  • Jim Crow and Reconstruction
  • The History of Jim Crow, Ronald L. F. Davis – A series of essays on the history of Jim Crow. Archive index at the Wayback Machine
    • Creating Jim Crow – Origins of the term and system of laws.
    • Racial Etiquette: The Racial Customs and Rules of Racial Behavior in Jim Crow America – The basics of Jim Crow etiquette.
  • "You Don't Have to Ride Jim Crow!" PBS documentary on first Freedom Ride, in 1947.
  • List of laws enacted in various states
  • Ferris University page about Jim Crow
  • [1]Voices on Antisemitism Interview with David Pilgrim, founder of Jim Crow Museum] Archived May 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine from the US Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Jim Crow Era, History in the Key of Jazz, Gerald Early, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri (esp. see section "Jim Crow is Born")
  • Examples of Jim Crow laws
  • Reports of the Death of Jim Crow Prove Greatly Exaggerated. Bill Morris, The Daily Beast.
  • Jim Crow Signs at A History of Central Florida Podcast
  • Black Justice – American Civil Liberties Union, 1931

Sommo Yizie

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/jimcrowlawsracis00frem
  2. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RgpiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27
  3. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws#cite_note-4
  4. ↑ https://upfront.scholastic.com/issues/2019-20/030920/the-jim-crow-north.html#1300L
  5. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=POhHuoGILNYC&pg=PA24
  6. ↑ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/studies-in-american-political-development/article/abs/whiteness-and-the-emergence-of-the-republican-party-in-the-early-twentiethcentury-south/899B4B98A78353683C3C6050DFA5771B
Retrieved from "https://dga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Crow_Laws&oldid=52983"