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Hausa Noba

Yizie Wikipiideɛ
Hausa Noba
ethnic group
Native languageHausa Maale eŋ

A Hausa (bayageroŋ/boŋyeni naŋ e: Bahaushe (ka onaŋ wa e dɔɔ), Bahaushiya (ka onaŋ wa e pɔge); yageroŋ: Hausawa ane gyɛneral: Hausa;[1] kɔkɔ-sããba naŋ boɔlɔ: Ausa; Ajami: مُتَنٜىٰنْ هَوْسَا / هَوْسَاوَا) e la bal bee booree naŋ be West Africa poɔ.[2][3] Hausa kɔkɔre ka ba yele, kɔkɔɛ ayi soba naŋ de zu a yi Arabic puoriŋ ba naŋ yele a Afro-Asiatic kɔkɔre baloŋ.[4][5] A Hausa e la yipɔge yeni noba naŋ be Sahelian ane a southern Niger ane northern Nigeria sparse savanna gbaŋgbala seŋ anaŋ tutaa lɛ,[6] noɔre naŋ ta ŋa noba 86 miliyoŋ, ne sembo yageroŋ naŋ be Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Chad, a Central African Republic, Togo, ane Ghana poɔ,[7] a laŋ ne bayageroŋ sembo naŋ be Sudan, Eritrea,[8] Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Senegal, ane Gambia poɔ. Gbɛɛ yaga naŋ pare Hausa yelbe laŋyie da yaarɛɛ West Africa poɔ zaa ane a sããkoŋ Hajj sori north ane east kpeɛrɛ a Sahara, ne a gaŋ a zaa sembo kpoŋ Agadez teŋɛ poɔ ne o koŋkobo.[9] A Hausare mine meŋ kpɛ la kõɔ nɔɛ tembɛrɛ a irigyiŋ poɔ teseŋ Lagos, Port Harcourt, Accra, Abidjan, Banjul ane Cotonou a laŋ ne North Africa lombo teseŋ Libya a pare yuomo 500 naŋ tɔle. A Hausa noba kpɛ la tembilii a laŋ ne sɛre nansaalaa nensaalsɔgelɔ naaloŋ wa diibu tenne ane tembɛrɛ ba naŋ koɔrɔ boŋkoɔre, doŋguoli a poɔ nii a laŋ ne naŋkɔroŋ/dadi, lokal ane tɔɔre zaa Africa zaa poɔ. Ba yele la Hausa kɔkɔre, Chadic laŋgbuli Afro-Asiatic kɔkɔre. A Hausa kyɛnnoo yelkorɔ baa la sããkonnoŋ bal yipɔge.[10] Aŋ naŋ e tegeroŋ bommannaa ko a sããkonnoŋ tegeroŋ Hausa laŋkpeɛboŋ, a wiri naŋ poɔ la a Eid bebiri tigiri, naŋ e Ranar Sallah (Bɔrefɔ poɔ: a Puoruu Bebiri).[11] Daura la a yipɔge lantaa zie ko a Hausa noba. A teŋɛ kore la a Hausa tenzure kyɛlɛɛ na zaa sããkonnoŋ ane yipɔge poɔ.[12]

Sembo ŋmɛyaaroo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

A Hausa taa la, a yuomo 500 naŋ pare poɔ, yɔ yaare la Africa koŋkobo anaare ŋa zaa ane ananso tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ yi kparre sɔgelɔ toma,[13][14] tɔɔre dadi, nankpããti, hajj eebo, Hausa kpankpankpeɛõ namine nuuri zo yiibu a laŋ ne Islam ŋmɛyaaroo.

A yi Hausas ane Hausa yelbe yaga zie naŋ e Yɛrre, ba yaga maŋ mɔɔrɔ la ka ba gaa Mɛka (Hajj pilgrimage), yeli naŋ seŋ ne ka Yɛrre zaa naŋ na tõɔ e. Ka ba naŋ wa gɛrɛ bee leɛ yi a Hijaz irigyiŋ waana, ba yaga zie maŋ bɔ la zinziiri, gbɛɛ yaga a mɔɔrɔ na leɛ ba (kpɛma la leɛ ma). A seŋ, Hausa yaga zie naŋ be Saudi Arabia poɔ ŋmaabo wullo la Hausa ane Afro-Arab zaa.[15] A Arab poɔ, a saa yuori "Hausawi" (ŋmaa sɛgebo "Hawsawi") wullo la Hausa bal.

Hausa noba teŋɛ la Hausaland ("Kasar Hausa"), naŋ be Northern Nigeria ane Southern Niger poɔ. Hausa noba be la Africa ane Western Asia zaa. Cambridge ganzanna Charles Henry Robinson sɛgɛɛ la a 1890s poɔ ka "Hausa-yelbe kpɛziiri na be la Alexandria, Tripoli, [ane] Tunis poɔ."

A daga naŋ be a puliŋ wuli la Hausa bal sembo ŋmɛyaaroo paalonne ba naŋ ziŋ, a ba be Nigeria ane Niger poɔ:[16][17]

Northern Nigeria yelkorɔ
history
PaaloŋNigeria Maale eŋ
Country Population
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 1,000,000[18]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 664,000[19]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 400,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 287,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 275,000[7]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 36,360[20]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 33,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 30,000[8]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 26,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 21,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 12,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 17,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 11,000[citation needed]
Tɛmpileti:Flagcountry 10,000[citation needed]

Daura, northern Nigeria poɔ, la Hausaland teŋkoraa. A Gobir Hausa, meŋ naŋ be northern Nigeria, yele la a kɔkɔre kɔkɔkpɛgele koraa naŋ kyɛnɛ voorɔ.[21] Yelkorɔ poɔ, Katsina da la Hausa Islamic Scholarship sensoga kyɛ ka ba leɛre o ne Sokoto a puoriŋ a piile ne a yuomo kɔɔre 19th Usman Dan Fodio Islamic leɛ sɛgeroo.[22]

Photo of Sultan of Zinder's palace courtyard, 1906.

Yipɔgeloŋ ane yelkorɔ poɔ, a Hausa peɛle la Sahelian bal/boorɔ mine a gaŋ a zaa a Fula; a Zarma ane Songhai ( Tillabery poɔ, Tahoua ane Dosso Niger poɔ); a Kanuri ane Shuwa Arabs ( Chad poɔ, Sudan ane northeastern Nigeria); a Tuareg (Agadez poɔ, Maradi ane Zinder); a Gur ane Gonja (northeastern Ghana poɔ, Burkina Faso, northern Togo ane upper Benin); Gwari (central Nigeria poɔ); ane a Mandinka, Bambara, Dioula ane Soninke (Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Ivory Coast ane Guinea poɔ).[23]

Sommo Yizie

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  1. Adamu, Muhammadu Uba (2019). Sabon tarihin : asalin hausawa (Bugu na biyu ed.). Kano: MJB Printers. OCLC 1120749202.
  2. "Ethnicity in Nigeria". PBS NewsHour (in American English). 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  3. Godwin, David Leon (2022-04-14). "Top 10 largest tribes in Africa". NewsWireNGR (in American English). Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  4. Wood, Sam (17 June 2020). "All In The Language Family: The Afro-Asiatic Languages". Babbel Magazine. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  5. "Hausa". Ethnologue (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  6. Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Hausa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Nigerian Eritreans – The history of Hausa and Bargo in Eritrea". Madote.
  9. Adamu, M (1987). the Hausa factor in west African History, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria.
  10. Koops, Katrin (1996). The role of the horse in Hausa culture (Thesis). Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  11. "» Horse Talk: Horse Breeding in Niger Esther Garvi: Niger, West Africa". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  12. Lugga, S. Abubakar (2004). The Great Province. lugga press. pp. 12–15.
  13. Ellis, Alfred Burdon (1894). The Yoruba-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa: Their Religion, Manners, Customs, Laws, Language, Etc. With an Appendix Containing a Comparison of the Tshi, Gã, Ew̜e, and Yoruba Languages (in English). Chapman and Hall. p. 12.
  14. Parris, Ronald G. (1995-12-15). Hausa: (Niger, Nigeria) (in English). The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8239-1983-3.
  15. "Hawsawi: Uncovering the history of Saudi Arabia's Afro-Arab Hausa community". Middle East Eye.
  16. "Ethnologue.com entry for Hausa". Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
  17. (in French) "La famille chamito-sémitique (ou afro-asiatique)". www.tlfq.ulaval.ca. Universite Laval. 1 January 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  18. "Hausa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  19. "Sudan". Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  20. Yɛllɛ gbɛŋmɛbo: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Beninese Culture - Haoussa 0.3%
  21. "Hausa Dialect Frame". Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  22. Sulaiman, Khalid. "Karatun Allo: The Islamic System Of Elementary Education In Hausaland". www.gamji.com.
  23. Lugga, S. Abubakar (2004). The Great Province. lugga Press.