Haitian independence debt

Haiti indemnity controversy

A Haitian independence debt naŋ paale a 1825 sagebo neŋ a Haiti ane France naŋ paale France a boɔrɔ a indemnity naŋ e 150 million francs yɔɔbo naŋ e 30 million naŋ na yɔɔ ko a Haiti kyaare neŋ bontaaloŋ teseŋ Haitian slaves naŋ da ba taa eebo yi Haitian Revolution naŋ e leɛroo yineŋ diplomatic bammo. Haiti da ba taa eebo zaa ka a da fere ka o pɛŋe libie naŋ e 30 million,ane a 1838 France sagebo ka ba da sigiri a sane gaaneŋ 60 million ka ba yɔɔ yuomo 30 saŋa, ka a yɔbaara soba da e 1883. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, A New York Times naŋ da duori yi ka ba da yɔɔ a sane, a tɔbaara soba ko a sandaana deme da e la 1947. A libie noɔre da eɛ 112 million francs ka ba da yɔɔ a indemnity, ka ba da naŋ e inflation rate naŋ e la $560 million a 2022, kyɛ da kaara ka ba naŋ na de a pale a Haitian economy meŋ, o na baŋ eɛ $115 billion.

Enfuomo

Enfuoni kyaare a ordinance

• 
  Image of the first page of the original handwritten ordinance
• 
  Printed copy of the ordinance
• 
  Photograph of the ordinance in the French Law Bulletin, the official gazette of the French government (Law Bulletin, Volume No. 58 – Law No. 1798 – April 17, 1825)

Enfuomo mine

• 
  Engraving showing Haitian President Jean Pierre Boyer with an inkwell, quill, and scroll in his right hand, ready to sign the ordinance. To the left of him, in the background, French sailors can be seen on the Port-au-Prince dock, making sure that the ordinance is signed.
• 
  Engraving titledː "His Majesty, Charles X, The Beloved, recognizing the Independence of Saint-Domingue

Kaa kyɛ meŋ

• Chilean independence debt
• External debt of Haiti
• France–Haiti relations
• Foreign relations of Haiti

Kyɛle kyɛ

1. According to NYT, 30 million francs was about six times that of the Haitian income that year.
2. The New York Times states it was 1888.
3. For comparison, Haiti's nominal GDP in 2020 stood at 14.508 billion USD.
4. France itself had defaulted on two thirds of its debt in 1797 (Consolidated Third) as a consequence of the French Revolution of 1789 which was caused in part by a sovereign debt crisis and in turn was one of many causative factors leading to the Haitian Revolution.^{[citation needed]}
5. The King is the Supreme Head of the State, commands the land and sea forces, declares war, makes treaties of peace, alliance and commerce, appoints to all places of public administration, and makes the necessary regulations and ordinances for the execution of the laws and the security of the state.
6. The colonies will be governed by special laws and regulations

Ziiri mine liŋkiri

• France Urged to Pay $40 Billion to Haiti in Reparations for "Independence Debt" – video report by Democracy Now!