Emancipation Proclamation
| Piiluu | 22 Sentɔmbare 1862 |
|---|---|
| Title | Proclamation 95—Regarding the Status of Slaves in States Engaged in Rebellion Against the United States |
| Main subject | slavery in the United States |
| Author | Abraham Lincoln |
| Publication date | 1 Gyɛnoɔre 1863 |
| Language of work or name | Bɔrefɔ |
| Point in time | 22 Sentɔmbare 1862 |
| First line | I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy thereof, do hereby proclaim and declare that hereafter, as heretofore, the war will be prosecuted for the object of practically restoring the constitutional relation between the United States, and each of the States, and the people thereof, in which States that relation is, or may be, suspended or disturbed. |
| Last line | And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God. |
| Work available at URL | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/203073 |
A Emancipation Proclamation, meng nang e Proclamation 95,[1] [2]da e la presidential proclamation ane executive soba nang taa yiibuzie a United States President Abraham Lincoln a January 1, 1863, yi a American Civil War. A Proclamation taa teԑrong ka o leԑre a legal status gang ne 3.5 million enslaved African Americans a secessionist Confederate paalong yi a enslaved da e zagelaa. Saŋ̍a na a gbangbaԑ nang da yi a gbangbaalong, ka ba paang age la gaa a Union lines bee ba tue afederal troops, ba da ba taa yelfere. Meng la paale, a Proclamation da vԑŋԑԑ a dakore gbangbaԑ "da nyԑ vuo kpԑ a sagyare toma a United States". A Emancipation Proclamation da toŋԑԑ toŋkpeԑŋaa kyaare a gbangbaare a United States.
A September 22, 1862, Lincoln da terԑԑ a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.[3] A o dabegere ata soba:
A bebiri dɛndɛŋ danweԑ soba a January, a yuoni nang ko a Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, noba bana zaa ba nang nyɔgere ka ba e gbangbaԑ paalo la paalo zaa, a noba bana paang nang taa la iribu yi a United States, paang nang e la, yi be gԑrԑ.
A January 1, 1863, Lincoln da terɛɛ Emancipation Proclamation baara. [4]Ka o yeli ka:
Maa, Abraham Lincoln, President ko a United States, ane naalong nang be a N zuing a e Commander-in-Chief, ko a Army ane Navy ko a United States kyaare neng a armed rebellion kyaare neng a authority ane government nang be a United States, ane yele mine zaa nang kyaare zɔɔre baroo a rebellion, e ... order ane designate a da e a States ane ziiri mine a States ane noba nang be a, yi la zenԑ a rebellion, yi neng a United States, kyaare ama, neng a:
Lincoln paang da poree tenne pie nang be rebellion, [5]kyԑ da ba paale tenne nang na be a Union control, kyԑ nang kyɔge neng:
N order kyɛ la moɔle la neԑzaa nang be gbangbaalong a paalong sere, ane paalong mine, la, pampana taa la pԑnnoo. ... noba bana a, nang kpɛ la a sogyare toma poɔ a United States. ... Ane a lԑ zaa, nang taa la sagedeebo ko a act of justice, sagedeebo ko a Constitution, neng amilitary necessity, N polɛɛ ka a yele kyaare nensaalong, [6]ane faŋ̍a yi a ŋmene nang be a saazu.
A proclamation da tere la boma ko a executive branch, te paale ne a Army ane Navy, "nang faare la meŋԑ soobo ko neԑ la neԑzaa a paalong poɔ".[7] A paale neng a paale sere nang be a rebellion,[8] meng paale neng a Louisiana ane Virginia yi a saŋa ko a Union guubu, O maale la ka a nang bang ta 3.5 million ko a 4 million gbangbaalong nang be a teŋ̍ɛ. Yi a 25,000 te ta 75,000 da paale a irigyini nang be a Confederacy nang be a US Army da nyԑԑ zie. O e la bone fo nang kombang fere ka o paale a rebellion, kyɛ, kyɛ ka a Union army taa zie a Confederate irigyin, a Proclamation maale la legal framework ko a liberation nang na bang pare three and a half million gbangbaare nang be a be a zɔɔre baaro saŋ̍a. A Emancipation Proclamation da iree white Southerners ane a sympathizers, nang nyɛ ka a e a zɔɔre piiluu saŋa la a lԑ. O da tere la faŋ̍a ko a abolitionists, kyԑ da yeli yelbeɛre kyaare a Europeans nang da boɔre ka ba da kpԑ a yele poɔ a Confederacy.[9] A Proclamation da iree a faŋ̍a nang be a African Americans, nenzagelba ane a gbangbaare. O da soŋԑԑ gyamaa da yi a gbangbaarong poɔ kyԑ da zo gaa a Union lines, be ka gyamaa zie da gaa paale a Union Army.[10] A Emancipation Proclamation paang da e la yelkore bonso o nang da soŋ a "ka ba na la leԑ bigiri wuli la a Civil War, a le o ka o da e a [ko a North] yineng dogɛɛ [lɛnɛɛ] ka ba gu a Union ko a [meŋ̍] ka ba yelboɔraa da la ka ba da baare gbangbaarong, kyԑ da bɔ sobie mine a paalong nang na bang leɛre yi a dakore saŋ̍a zɔɔre baaro puoring."[11]
A Emancipation Proclamation yele da dang gaa kɔɔto poɔ. Ka ba nang bɔ sobie a baare gbangbaarong a U.S., Lincoln meng da tere la noɔre ka Reconstruction plans a Southern states da senne la mer ɛbilii mine bimmu (nang da taa eebo a zɔɔre saŋa a Tennessee, Arkansas, ane Louisiana); Lincoln da tere la noɔre ko paalong sere nang na be a turibogiri eŋ̍ɛ (nang da nyɛ eebo yi a Maryland, Missouri, ane West Virginia) kyɛ da ba la e yi a 13th Amendment. A Senate da biŋee merԑ a 13th Amendmentkyaare neng a two-thirds vooturri a April 8, 1864; a House of Representatives nang da e a January 31, 1865; ka ba da boɔrɔ three-fourths a paalong ka ba da sage ko a December 6, 1865. A amendment da vɛŋ̍ɛɛ gbangbaalong ane involuntary servitude da ba e merԑ, "kyɛ ka dɔgrong da ba paale".[12]
- ↑ https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-95-regarding-the-status-slaves-states-engaged-rebellion-against-the-united
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=EaW-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Proclamation+95%E2%80%94Regarding+the+Status+of+Slaves+in+States+Engaged+in+Rebellion+Against+the+United+States&pg=PA228
- ↑ https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/transcript_preliminary_emancipation.html
- ↑ https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html
- ↑ https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html
- ↑ https://www.nps.gov/anjo/learn/historyculture/johnson-and-tn-emancipation.htm#:~:text=On%20January%201%2C%201863%2C%20Abraham,was%20serving%20as%20Military%20Governor.
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/executivebrancho0000dirc
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-008381-6
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation#cite_note-9
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=gVvZb5oeVtwC
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210121234009/https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/emancipation-proclamation
- ↑ https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/13thamendment.html