Civil Rights Act of 1964
| Title | Civil Rights Act of 1964 |
|---|---|
| Paaloŋ | United State Of America |
| Applies to jurisdiction | United State Of America |
| Publication date | 2 Gyoonoɔre 1964 |
| Language of work or name | Bɔrefɔ |
| Point in time | 2 Gyoonoɔre 1964 |
| Work available at URL | https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/BMPP/028/BMPP-028-004, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg241.pdf, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/299891, https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/civil-rights-act#transcript |
| Legislated by | 88th United States Congress |
| Signatory | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Legal citation of this text | Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 |
| Legislative committee | United States House Committee on the Judiciary |
A Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) e la landmark civil rights ane labor law nang be United States nang wuli race, color, religion, sex,[1] ane national yizie.[2] O ba boɔrɔ sentaalong kyaare voter registration requirements, racial segregation nang be a sakuuri ane public accommodations, ane toma tommo ba sentaalong. A merɛ "nang na sereng kyaa e a bonkang nang tona a American dakore saŋa".[3]
A piiluu saŋa, fanne ba nang de tere ka ba maale neng a mere da ba maale taa tegrong lɛ, kyԑ a da taa la sommo a yumo mine nang da pare. Kpaarong da beebe ka ba peɛre sobie kyaare a fanne nang na be kyaare a mere nang be paalong gyamaa sere nang be a United States begere ganne, o da tere la fanne kyaare lɛ ba nang na maale gu a interstate commerce nang be a Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8, o boɔbo la ka o areko neɛ la neɛzaa faŋ̍a nang senne a mere nang be a kyaare a 14th Amendment, ane o feroo toma ka o ko neɛ la neɛ sori ka o toɔ e nuneɛ ko a 15th Amendment.
A merɛ da taa la eebo ko a President John F. Kennedy a June 1963, kyɛ o da ba maale taa sagedeebo yi filibuster nang be a Senate. Yi a Kennedy nang da peɛre a November 22, 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson da tage la a merԑ ka o da gaa nimitɔɔre. A United States House of Representatives da toɔlɛɛ a merɛ a February 10, 1964, kyɛ a 72-day filibuster, o da terɛɛ a United States Senate nang da e a June 19, 1964. A vootu baara a 290–130 nang be a House of Representatives ane 73–27 nang be a Senate. Yi a yiri nang da sage ko a Senate amendment, a Civil Rights Act a 1964 da taa nuneԑ ka o da e merԑ President Johnson nang da e a White House a July 2, 1964.
Waalong
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Leɛ-maalo ane New Deal era
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]A 1883 landmark Civil Rights Cases, A United States Supreme Court da taa la wederong neng a Congress da ba taa a faŋa ka ba ta da sage nԑtaare nang be a somenne ziiri, nang e erɛ a Civil Rights Act of 1875 neng nimizeelong ka ba gu civil rights.[4]
A baaroo saŋ̍a 19th ane a 20th century, a merԑ yeltare kyaare a Civil Rights Act a 1875 da paale la yelgymaa nang be a United States Supreme Court gyamaa zaa da beebe ko a gɔbenente wederong nang be a sommenne ziiri, kyԑ ka foo wa tona neng merԑ nang kyaare traditional public morality.
A 1930s, a New Deal, ba yaga zie be la Supreme Court justices da de la ba faŋa ko a legal theory ka ba veng ka a gɔbenentere da areko a sommenne ziiri nang be a Commerce Clause, nang e ka ba tere vuo ko a federal government ka ba maale a civil rights laws nang na ba taa sagebo ko public ane private sector neɛtaalong kyaare a commerce clause.
A da taa toma ko a "Black Cabinet" a da tere kpaamo ane teroo ko a Washington Movement, kyԑ yi a U.S. gaa a World War II, President Franklin Roosevelt yele kyaare a Executive Order 8802, a dɛndɛŋ federal anti-discrimination order, kyԑ maale a Fair Employment Practices Committee.[5] Roosevelt's zuleԑrԑ, President Harry Truman, la iri a President's Committee nang kyaare Civil Rights, la da tere a noɔre kyaare a 20th century's dԑndԑŋ̍ comprehensive Civil Rights Act, kyԑ da tere a Executive Order 9980 ane Executive Order 9981, a da terɛ toma sentaalong ane desegregation nang be a federal government ane a armed forces.[6]
Sommo Yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/AWC List of Articles SDD UBIDS
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation
- ↑ https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=97&page=transcript
- ↑ https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/CivilRightsAct1964.htm
- ↑ https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep109003/
- ↑ https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/fdr-racial-discrimination-1942
- ↑ https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2014/05/19/executive-orders-9980-and-9981-ending-segregation-in-the-armed-forces-and-the-federal-workforce/