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Cairo

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Yizie Wikipiideɛ
Cairo
big city, megacity, largest city, metropolis, ancient city, tourist destination, national capital
Part ofLower Egypt Maale eŋ
Piiluu6 Gyoonoɔre 969 Maale eŋ
Official nameالقاهرة Maale eŋ
Native labelالقاهرة Maale eŋ
Official languageArabic Maale eŋ
ContinentAfrica Maale eŋ
PaaloŋEgypt Maale eŋ
Capital ofEgypt Maale eŋ
Located in the administrative territorial entityCairo Governorate Maale eŋ
Located in time zoneUTC+02:00, UTC+03:00 Maale eŋ
Located in or next to body of waterNile Maale eŋ
Located in/on physical featureLower Egypt Maale eŋ
Coordinate location30°2′40″N 31°14′9″E Maale eŋ
Head of governmentاِبراہیم صابر Maale eŋ
Member ofCreative Cities Network, Organization of World Heritage Cities Maale eŋ
Significant eventSiege of Cairo, Capture of Cairo, plague epidemic Maale eŋ
Postal code11511–11668 Maale eŋ
Official websitehttps://www.cairo.gov.eg/ Maale eŋ
HashtagCairo Maale eŋ
Taa bereeprimate city Maale eŋ
History of topichistory of Cairo, timeline of Cairo history Maale eŋ
Economy of topiceconomy of Cairo Maale eŋ
Time of earliest written record969 Maale eŋ
Local dialing code02 Maale eŋ
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Cairo Maale eŋ
Map

Cairo (/ˈkaɪroʊ/ ⓘ KY-roh; Arabic: القاهرة, romanized: al-Qāhirah, Egyptian Arabic: [el‿ˈqɑːheɾɑ] ⓘ) e la kapital ane teŋkpoŋ ko Egypt ane a Cairo Governorate, naŋ taa noba a yiriŋ ka ba na baŋ e 10 million. [1]O meŋ paale la a urban agglomeration kpoŋ naŋ be a Africa, a Arab world, ane a Middle East. A Greater Cairo metropolitan la e a zikpoŋ zie kaŋa naŋ be a world neŋ noba yagroŋ ka ba naŋ baŋ e 22.2 miliyɔɔ noba.[2]

A zie na naŋ paale a Cairo da paalɛɛ a ancient Egypt, naŋ e Giza pyramid complex ane a ancient tenne naŋ be Memphis ane Heliopolis naŋ kɔgele. Naŋ peɛle a Nile Delta[3], [4]a noba bana naŋ da zeŋ a be da la a Fustat turibo naŋ e Muslim conquest ko Egypt naŋ be 641 naŋ kɔgele a ancient Roman fortress, Babylon. Gbɛɛ gyamaa, Cairo da nyɛ la eebo yi Fatimid dynasty neŋ 969. O da wa ta la wagere mine a da pare neŋ Fustat a da e a main urban centre a Ayyubid saŋa ane Mamluk saŋa (12th–16th centuries).[5]

Climate data for Cairo (Cairo International Airport) 1991–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 31.0

(87.8)

 34.8

(94.6)

 39.6

(103.3)

 43.2

(109.8)

 47.8

(118.0)

 46.4

(115.5)

 44.3

(111.7)

 43.4

(110.1)

 43.7

(110.7)

 41.0

(105.8)

 37.4

(99.3)

 31.7

(89.1)

 47.8

(118.0)

Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.9

(66.0)

 20.5

(68.9)

 23.8

(74.8)

 28.1

(82.6)

 32.2

(90.0)

 34.6

(94.3)

 35.0

(95.0)

 34.9

(94.8)

 33.4

(92.1)

 30.0

(86.0)

 24.9

(76.8)

 20.5

(68.9)

 28.1

(82.6)

Daily mean °C (°F) 14.4

(57.9)

 15.6

(60.1)

 18.3

(64.9)

 21.8

(71.2)

 25.6

(78.1)

 28.2

(82.8)

 29.1

(84.4)

 29.2

(84.6)

 27.6

(81.7)

 24.6

(76.3)

 20.0

(68.0)

 15.9

(60.6)

 22.5

(72.5)

Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.1

(50.2)

 11.0

(51.8)

 13.2

(55.8)

 15.9

(60.6)

 19.3

(66.7)

 22.2

(72.0)

 23.8

(74.8)

 24.3

(75.7)

 22.7

(72.9)

 20.0

(68.0)

 15.6

(60.1)

 11.7

(53.1)

 17.5

(63.5)

Record low °C (°F) 1.2

(34.2)

 3.6

(38.5)

 5.0

(41.0)

 7.6

(45.7)

 12.3

(54.1)

 16.0

(60.8)

 18.2

(64.8)

 19.0

(66.2)

 14.5

(58.1)

 12.3

(54.1)

 5.2

(41.4)

 3.0

(37.4)

 1.2

(34.2)

Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.8

(0.19)

 3.8

(0.15)

 6.3

(0.25)

 1.3

(0.05)

 0.2

(0.01)

 0

(0)

 0

(0)

 0

(0)

 0

(0)

 0.7

(0.03)

 4.3

(0.17)

 3.4

(0.13)

 24.8

(0.98)

Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.8 11.0
Average relative humidity (%) 59 54 53 47 46 49 58 61 60 60 61 61 56
Average dew point °C (°F) 5.2

(41.4)

 5.0

(41.0)

 6.1

(43.0)

 7.5

(45.5)

 10.1

(50.2)

 13.9

(57.0)

 17.5

(63.5)

 18.3

(64.9)

 16.7

(62.1)

 14.0

(57.2)

 10.7

(51.3)

 6.7

(44.1)

 11.0

(51.8)

Mean monthly sunshine hours 213 234 269 291 324 357 363 351 311 292 248 198 3,451
Percentage possible sunshine 66 75 73 75 77 85 84 86 84 82 78 62 77
Average ultraviolet index 4 5 7 9 10 11.5 11.5 11 9 7 5 3 7.8
Source 1: NOAA (humidity, dew point, records 1961–1990)
Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute for sunshine (1931–1960) and Weather2Travel (ultraviolet)

A Northern Area po-eŋ la desekyere 8:

  • Shubra
  • Al-Zawiya al-Hamra
  • Hadayek al-Qubba
  • Rod al-Farg
  • Al-Sharabia
  • Al-Sahel
  • Al-Zeitoun
  • Al-Amiriyya

A Eastern Area po-eŋ la desekyere 9 ane tembɛre ata.

Northern Area po-eŋ la 8 desekyere:

  • Shubra
  • Al-Zawiya al-Hamra
  • Hadayek al-Qubba
  • Rod al-Farg
  • Al-Sharabia
  • Al-Sahel
  • Al-Zeitoun
  • Al-Amiriyya

A Eastern Area taa la 9 Desekyerr ane tembɛrɛ ata:

  • Misr al-Gadidah and Al-Nozha (Heliopolis)
  • Nasr City East and Nasr City West
  • Al-Salam 1 (Awwal) and al-Salam 2 (Than)
  • Ain Shams
  • Al-Matariya
  • Al-Marg
  • Shorouk (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)
  • Badr (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)
  • Al-Qahira al-Gadida (New Cairo, three qisms, under jurisdiction of NUCA)

A Western Area po-eŋ la 9 Dsekyere:

  • Manshiyat Nasser
  • Al-Wayli (Incl. qism al-Daher)
  • Wasat al-Qahira (Central Cairo, incl. Al-Darb al-Ahmar, al-Gamaliyya qisms)
  • Bulaq
  • Gharb al-Qahira (West Cairo, incl. Zamalek qism, Qasr al-Nil qism incl. Garden City and part of Down Town)
  • Abdeen
  • Al-Azbakiya
  • Al-Muski
  • Bab al-Sha'aria

A Southern Area po-eŋ la 12 Desekyere:

  • Masr El-Qadima (Old Cairo, te paale Al-Manial)
  • Al-Khalifa
  • Al-Moqattam
  • Al-Basatin
  • Dar al-Salam
  • Sayyidah Zainab District
  • El Tebbin
  • Helwan
  • Al-Ma'sara
  • Al-Maadi
  • Tora
  • 15th of May (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)

three new cities:

  • Misr al-Gadidah and Al-Nozha (Heliopolis)
  • Nasr City East and Nasr City West
  • Al-Salam 1 (Awwal) and al-Salam 2 (Than)
  • Ain Shams
  • Al-Matariya
  • Al-Marg
  • Shorouk (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)
  • Badr (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)
  • Al-Qahira al-Gadida (New Cairo, three qisms, under jurisdiction of NUCA)

A Western Area po-eŋ la 9 Desekyere:

  • Manshiyat Nasser
  • Al-Wayli (Incl. qism al-Daher)
  • Wasat al-Qahira (Central Cairo, incl. Al-Darb al-Ahmar, al-Gamaliyya qisms)
  • Bulaq
  • Gharb al-Qahira (West Cairo, incl. Zamalek qism, Qasr al-Nil qism incl. Garden City and part of Down Town)
  • Abdeen
  • Al-Azbakiya
  • Al-Muski
  • Bab al-Sha'aria

A Southern Area po-eŋ la 12 Desekyere:

  • Masr El-Qadima (Old Cairo, including Al-Manial)
  • Al-Khalifa
  • Al-Moqattam
  • Al-Basatin
  • Dar al-Salam
  • Sayyidah Zainab District
  • El Tebbin
  • Helwan
  • Al-Ma'sara
  • Al-Maadi
  • Tora
  • 15th of May (Under jurisdiction of NUCA)

Demographics

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1884 352,416 —    
1907 654,476 +2.73%
1950 2,493,514 +3.16%
1960 3,680,160 +3.97%
1970 5,584,507 +4.26%
1980 7,348,778 +2.78%
1990 9,892,143 +3.02%
2000 13,625,565 +3.25%
2010 16,899,015 +2.18%
2019 20,484,965 +2.16%
Source: Decennial census. For Cairo agglomeration:

Duoruu yi a 2017 noba yagroŋ, Cairo taa la noba yagroŋ noɔre neŋ 9,539,673 noba, naŋ po-eŋ a 46 qisms (polisiri kyɔɔtaɛ):

Qism Code 2017 Total Population Male Female
El Tibbin 010100 72,040 36,349 35,691
Helwan 010200 521,239 265,347 255,892
Al Maasara 010300 270,032 137,501 132,531
15 May City 010400 93,574 49,437 44,137
Tura 010500 230,438 168,152 62,286
Maadi 010600 88,575 43,972 44,603
El Basatin 010700 495,443 260,756 234,687
Dar El Salam 010800 525,638 273,603 252,035
Masr El Qedima 010900 250,313 129,582 120,731
El Sayeda Zeinab 011000 136,278 68,571 67,707
El Khalifa 011100 105,235 54,150 51,085
Mokattam 011200 224,138 116,011 108,127
Manshiyat Naser 011300 258,372 133,864 124,508
Al Darb Al Ahmar 011400 58,489 30,307 28,182
El Muski 011500 16,662 8,216 8,446
Abdeen 011600 40,321 19,352 20,969
Garden City 011700 10,563 4,951 5,612
Zamalek 011800 14,946 7,396 7,550
Bulaq 011900 48,147 24,105 24,042
Azbakeya 012000 19,763 9,766 9,997
Bab El Shariya 012100 46,673 24,261 22,412
El Gamaliya 012200 36,368 18,487 17,881
Al Daher 012300 71,870 35,956 35,914
Al Wayli 012400 79,292 39,407 39,885
Hadayek El Qobbah 012500 316,072 161,269 154,803
El Sharabiya 012600 187,201 94,942 92,259
Shubra 012700 76,695 38,347 38,348
Rod El Farag 012800 145,632 72,859 72,773
El Sahel 012900 316,421 162,063 154,358
El Zawya El Hamra 013000 318,170 162,304 155,866
Amairiya 013100 152,554 77,355 75,199
Zeitoun 013200 174,176 87,235 86,941
El Matareya 013300 602,485 312,407 290,078
Ain Shams 013400 614,391 315,394 298,997
El Marg 013500 798,646 412,476 386,170
El Salam 1 013600 480,721 249,639 231,082
El Salam 2 013700 153,772 80,492 73,280
El Nozha 013800 231,241 117,910 113,331
Heliopolis 013900 134,116 68,327 65,789
Nasr City 1 014000 634,818 332,117 302,701
Nasr City 2 014100 72,182 38,374 33,808
New Cairo 1 014200 135,834 70,765 65,069
New Cairo 2 014300 90,668 46,102 44,566
New Cairo 3 014400 70,885 37,340 33,545
El Shorouk 014500 87,285 45,960 41,325
Badr City 014600 31,299 17,449 13,850

Automobile manufacturers from Cairo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Sakuuri Yɛlɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Universities in Greater Cairo:

University Date of Foundation
Al Azhar University 970–972
Cairo University 1908
American University in Cairo 1919
Ain Shams University 1950
Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transport 1972
Helwan University 1975
Sadat Academy for Management Sciences 1981
Higher Technological Institute 1989
Modern Academy In Maadi 1993
Misr International University 1996
Misr University for Science and Technology 1996
Modern Sciences and Arts University 1996
Université Française d'Égypte 2002
German University in Cairo 2003
Arab Open University 2003
Canadian International College 2004
British University in Egypt 2005
Ahram Canadian University 2005
Nile University 2006
Future University in Egypt 2006
Egyptian Russian University 2006
Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development 2009
New Giza University 2016

Other forms of transport

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

International relations

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

A Headquarters of the Arab League is located at Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo.

= Twin towns – sister cities

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Cairo is twinned with:

Meŋ kaa kyɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Ziiri mine liŋkiri

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Sommo Yizie

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240225085332/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/
  2. ↑ http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/CairoInLines.aspx?CiLID=9
  3. ↑ http://www.prlog.org/10332580-cairo-alqahira-is-egypts-capital-and-the-largest-city-in-the-middle-east-and-africa.html
  4. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide.html
  5. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo#CITEREFRaymond1993
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