Albania

Albaania

sovereign state, country

Piiluu	28 Nyɔgevennebare 1912
Official name	Republika e Shqipërisë
Native label	Republika e Shqipërisë
IPA transcription	ɐlˈbanʲɪjə
Official language	Albanian
Anthem	Himni i Flamurit
Culture	culture of Albania
Motto	You Albania, give me honour, give me the name Albanian
Motto text	Go your own way!, Torra Dy Gwys Dy Hun
Continent	Europe
Paaloŋ	Albaania
Kapital/teŋkpoŋ	Tirana
Located in time zone	UTC+01:00
Located in or next to body of water	Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Ionian Sea
Located in/on physical feature	Balkans, Southeast Europe, Southern Europe
Coordinate location	41°0′0″N 20°0′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	40°39′58″N 21°3′26″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	42°40′12″N 19°43′48″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	39°38′41″N 20°11′38″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	40°25′19″N 19°17′20″E
Highest point	Korab
Lowest point	Adriatic Sea
Basic form of government	parliamentary system
Office held by head of state	President of Albania
Head of state	Bajram Begaj
Office held by head of government	Prime Minister of Albania
Head of government	Edi Rama
Legislative body	Parliament of Albania
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Albania, Constitutional Court of Albania
Central bank	Bank of Albania
Member of	United Nations
Currency	Albanian lek
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	Schuko, Europlug
Replaces	People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Studied by	albanology
Official website	https://www.kryeministria.al/en/
Hashtag	Albania
Top-level Internet domain	.al
Flag	flag of Albania
Coat of arms	coat of arms of Albania
Geography of topic	geography of Albania
Taa beree	partly free country
History of topic	history of Albania
Yitaa gbuli	Category:Albania-related lists
Open data portal	open.data.al
Bibliography	bibliography of Albania
Economy of topic	economy of Albania
Demographics of topic	demographics of Albania
Mobile country code	276
Telephone country code	+355
Trunk prefix	0
Emergency phone number	112, 127, 128, 129
GS1 country code	530
Licence plate code	AL
Maritime identification digits	201
Sɛgebiri ba naŋ ba de sɔgele	🇦🇱
Category for honorary citizens of entity	Q8942493
Category for maps or plans	Category:Maps of Albania

Albania (/ælˈbeɪniə, ɔːl-/ ^ⓘ a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri bee Shqipëria), naŋ e Albania Republic (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë), e la paaloŋ Southeast Europe poɔ. O bezie be la a Balkans, a Adriatic ane Ionian Seas eŋɛ a Mediterranean Sea seŋ, a poŋ teŋgane bogi ne Montenegro a o northwest seŋ, Kosovo a o northeast, North Macedonia a o east ane Greece a o south. Neŋ gbaŋgbale vuo 28,748 km² (11,100 sq mi), o taa la yuoni gbuli wagere ire, 'geological', saa waabo ane teŋgane waaloŋ tɛɛtɛɛ. Albania teŋgane waaloŋ piili ne la sakubo tambilii ŋmare, a Albanian Alps ane a Korab poɔ, Skanderbeg, Pindus ane Ceraunian Mountains, te tɔ bare saase sonne a yɔlle te yi a Adriatic ane Ionian mane noɔre. Tirana la a kapital ane teŋkpoŋ a paaloŋ poɔ, ka Durrës, Vlorë, ane Shkodër tu seŋ anaŋ tutaa lɛ. IIIyrian bal noba yaga da kpeɛrɛ la Albania, ana bal na mine la a Ardiaei, Bylliones, Dassaretii, Enchele, ane Taulantians, ka a Chaonians zeŋ a southwest poɔ. Tenyobo wa de paaloŋ naaŋ zu yaga da e la a Ancient Greeks a Albanian mane noɔreŋ, gbɛɛ yaga Apollonia naŋ de zu. A Illyrians da la pulo naaŋ Albania poɔ sɛre ka a Macedon wa iri. A tuuro a Illyrian zɔɔre, Albania da iri kpɛ la Roman Empire a be a Byzantine Empire saŋa na ba naŋ da kya taa. A Middle Ages poɔ, Albanian noba yaga da laŋ la taa, gaŋ a zaa Arbanon noba, Kingdom of Albania, Principality of Albania and Albania Veneta. A 15th century poɔ, Albania da ba sage ka ba yɛleŋ Ottoman a Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg naaloŋ saŋa, o sogyare aŋ da ŋmɛ Ottoman fɛre yuoŋ lizare. Aneazaa ka ba da kpɛ la a Ottoman Empire, Albania da de la saaŋkonnoŋ zaane ane meŋɛ bambo a yi tenne anaare ne bege saamba, a da te tara Albanian Renaissance a 19th century poɔ. Albania deɛ la ba menne 1912 poɔ, a meŋɛ faabo puoriŋ 20th naa la da kaara ba, ka paaloŋ zaane a andonɛɛ zɔɔre 1 ane 2 poɔŋ, ka ba leɛ gbaŋgbaare a Enver Hoxha naaloŋ saŋa.

Ba naŋ faa ba meŋɛ a 1912 poɔ, Albania kaabo yɛlɛ da leɛrɛ la, a yi naa kaabo te kpɛ pɔletese, yeli ka n yeli naaŋ, sɛre ka ba paaŋ wa so ba menne a maŋ iri ba meŋɛ naa.

O Kuribu

A article yelzu:  A deme yoe Albanians ane Albania

a yuori pare  "Albania" yi la a medieval Latin kyoɔre poɔ kyɛ pãã e nobɔ naŋ yi a Illyrian balgbɛre poɔ naŋ e Albani. A yeloŋ ŋa meŋ la ka dɔɔ ŋa naŋ e geographer are ko o peɛrenyaabo poɔ o da e la  Ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy a yi a century AD ayi sobɔ poɔ, be la ka o pãã da de   Albanopolis deme  naŋ da zeŋ a  northeast a Durrës poɔ. A peɛle  medieval zenzie ba naŋ boɔlɔ  Albanon bee  Arbanon  da pole la kyaare ne la lɛ a paaloŋ naŋ na wa leɛ do saa yaga . Nombo kaŋa na da be ba kpakyagaŋ kyaare dakoroŋ yel-eree ane nɔkpeɛne naŋ wuli bee ba wulo ka  Albanopolis ane  Albanon zaa e la bonyeni, kyɛ ane a lɛ zaa yɛ naŋ ba nyɛ arezie sɛre .

A Byzantine historian Michael Attaliates, yi o 11th-century yelbanyizie yeluŋ poɔ la daŋ wuli a yelmeŋɛ kyaare ,  Albanians yizie, O yeli ka ba da poɔ la  revolt poɔ a da ba are ko a  Constantinople a 1079 yuoni poɔ. O meŋ da la wuli ka  Arbanitai da e kpambeɛ ko Duke of Dyrrachium.a yuoni sogaŋ  (Middle Ages), Albania da maŋ are ko la  Arbëri bee  Arbëni ko a o laŋkpeɛreba , naŋ da iri ba meŋɛ wuli ka banaŋ la a Arbëreshë bee Arbëneshë.Albanians da de la a boɔlaa  Shqipëri bee Shqipëria ka o are ko ba paaloŋ yuori, a ba pare piila yi la 14th century yuomo poɔ.kyɛ ka  17th baara poɔ ane a 18th da e la fēēfēē a zuŋmaa  Arbëria ane  Arbëreshë a de a Albanians.[17][18] A yeluŋ ayi ama gbɛɛ yaga maŋ are ko bibilii  "Children of the Eagles" and  "Land of the Eagles".[19][20]

Prehistory

Main article: Prehistory of Albania

A  Kamenica Tumulus eŋdaa a  county naŋ yi Korçë

Mesolithic habitation naŋ be Albania taa la danseɛ saseɛ poɔ yeltare eŋɛ  da peɛle la  a Adriatic coastline ane pogi poɔ . Mesolithic boma maŋ be la a bogi poɔ a peɛle  Xarrë a poɔ flint ane  jasper boma peɛle a poɔ doŋa kɔbɔ mine, kyɛ anaŋ meŋ ba naŋ nyɛ yi Mount Dajt ka mine e kɔbɔ ane  kubo kpamkparema naŋ yitaa ne a Aurignacian lesiri .[21] A Neolithic era naŋ be Albania da piili la 7000 BC poɔ kyɛ e danseɛ naŋ wuli   naŋ wuli yiri poɔ donne mine te seŋ peere  ane boore  ane koɔbo yeltare . Ayi a ŋaa puori  naŋ e Neolithic noba yageroŋ  kaapɔge oneŋ a Mesolithic zaa naŋ baŋ e la bonyeni yageroŋ vuo poɔ kyaare a southern Balkans te seŋ Konispol bogi poɔ be la ka a  Mesolithic stratum co-exists ane  Pre-Pottery Neolithic boma mine . Cardium pottery lesiri yi la a Albania poɔ ane  Adriatic gaŋne a  6500 BC puori , kyɛ ka a  Starčevo meŋ wa zemmo kyaare ba lesiri.[22]

Urbanisation

Gbɛgyamaa yele kyaare a leebu ko a communism a 1991, Albania da taa la leɛroo gyamaa ko a urban landscape, naŋ e a tenne mine kaŋa naŋ e a urbanising wieuŋ ko a Europe. A yelmine ko a a leɛroo la a Tirana-Durrës agglomeration, a naŋ e urban corridor naŋ taa yagroŋ gyamaa a be a western coast ko Albania. A corridor da eɛ a primary locus neŋ a noba yagroŋ baabo ane a settlement development, naŋ nyɛrɛ a influx ko internal migrants naŋ yire a country's peripheral areas. Yi a teŋɛ noba yagroŋ sigroŋ gyamaa, a noba yagaroŋ ko a urban demographic eɛ bone naŋ na taa duoruu ne 47% a 2001 te ta 65% a 2023. Ŋaa la duoreŋ, naŋ da maale taa nyaabo ko a Tirana-Durrës region, naŋ wanneŋ yɛroŋ ne regional imbalances, neŋ a peripheral areas, te gaŋ a zaa Dibër ane Kukës, naŋ maale nyɛrɛ depopulation.

Largest cities and towns in Albania According to the 2011 census conducted by Instituti i Statistikave (INSTAT)
Rank	Name	County	Pop.	Rank	Name	County	Pop.
1	Tirana	Tirana	418,495	11	Kavajë	Tirana	20,192
2	Durrës	Durrës	113,249	12	Gjirokastër	Gjirokastër	19,836
3	Vlorë	Vlorë	79,513	13	Sarandë	Vlorë	17,233
4	Elbasan	Elbasan	78,703	14	Laç	Lezhë	17,086
5	Shkodër	Shkodër	77,075	15	Kukës	Kukës	16,719
6	Fier	Fier	55,845	16	Patos	Fier	15,937
7	Korçë	Korçë	51,152	17	Lezhë	Lezhë	15,510
8	Berat	Berat	32,606	18	Peshkopi	Dibër	13,251
9	Lushnjë	Fier	31,105	19	Kuçovë	Berat	12,654
10	Pogradec	Korçë	20,848	20	Krujë	Durrës	11,721

Meŋ kaa kyɛ

• Outline of Albania
• Bibliography of Albania

Kyɛlle kyɛ meŋ

1. excluding population for which data is not available
2. /ælˈbeɪniə, ɔːl-/ ^ⓘ a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria), pronounced [ʃcipəˈɾi(a)]; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Gheg Albanian: Shqipnia, also Gheg Albanian: Shqypni or Gheg Albanian: Shqypnia.
3. Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾisə]
4. The population figures for each city or town are available in the relevant reference sources for their respective county:

Nimitɔɔre karemo

• History of the Party of Labor of Albania. Tirana: Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies, 1971. 691 p.

Meŋ kaa kyɛ

• albania.al – (in English)
• president.al – (in Albanian)
• kryeministria.al – (in Albanian)
• parlament.al – (in Albanian)
• Albania at The World Factbook by Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)